The Defensive Driving Mindset
Common Jamaican Road Hazards
Vehicle Readiness
Safe Speed & Space
Case Study
100

This principle means being ready for sudden, unexpected actions from other drivers.

What is "Expect the unexpected"?

100

These appear without warning during rainy season and can cause loss of control.

What is sudden flooding?

100

These should be checked weekly for tread depth and air pressure.

What are tires?

100

The recommended minimum following distance in normal weather.

What is 3 seconds?

100

In the real incident, the motorcycle was located in this hard-to-see area.

What is the blind spot?

200

Focusing all your senses on the road describes this key habit.

What is staying alert?

200

These road users often weave through traffic and may be difficult to spot.

What are motorcyclists?

200

Grinding or squealing from these parts could mean a safety problem.

What are brakes?

200

You should increase your following distance during this type of weather.

What is rain?

200

Before merging, you should do this in addition to checking mirrors.

What is look over your shoulder?

300

This is your planned course of action in case of an emergency ahead.

What is having an escape plan?

300

People who cross between moving or parked vehicles, often unexpectedly.

Who are pedestrians?

300

These must always be functional for clear communication with other drivers.

What are lights and signals?

300

This bad habit of driving too closely reduces reaction time.

What is tailgating?

300

These should be activated early to signal lane changes.

What are indicators?

400

Practicing this virtue on the road helps lower risk by avoiding aggressive moves.

What is patience?

400

These surface issues, along with uneven roads, can damage your vehicle and cause accidents.

What are potholes?

400

Keeping these clean ensures you have a clear view around your vehicle.

What are mirrors and windows?

400

In bad weather, your speed should be adjusted in this direction.

What is lower?

400

The incident happened in this Jamaican city.

What is Montego Bay?

500

Defensive driving is best described as doing this rather than only reacting to hazards.

What is anticipating hazards?

500

Vendors selling goods from roadside stalls can be considered this type of hazard.

What is a roadside distraction?

500

This simple inspection habit can help spot potential mechanical issues before driving.

What is a pre-drive vehicle check?

500

A diagram in the presentation showed these “zones” to maintain behind other vehicles.

What are safe following distance zones?

500

This proactive habit could have prevented the incident.

What is checking blind spots before merging?

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