Supreme Court Cases
Case that established the Terry Frisk
What is Terry V. Ohio
Framework used to decide when use of force is justified
What is Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy
The nickname the SWAT team uses for Sgt. Danhue
What is Meat
Repeating or paraphrasing what someone says to show understanding.
What is reflective listening
This specific procedure must be followed by law enforcement before questioning
What is Miranda warning
Officers may order a driver out of a vehicle during a lawful traffic stop
What is Pennsylvania v. Mimms
Prevents unreasonable searches and seizures
What is the Fourth Amendment
This principle states officers must know what lies behind a suspect before using force
What is backdrop awareness
The three-part tactical principle used by SLED to determine whether deadly force is justified
What is ability, opportunity, and jeopardy
Ensure handcuffs cannot be tighten accidentally
What is Double Locking
Case evaluating whether an officer use of force is appropriate
What is Graham V. Connor
This disorder can cause flat or inappropriate affect
What is Depression and/or Schizophrenia?
The doctrine that excludes illegally obtained evidence, along with anything discovered
What is the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine
The phenomenon where a bright flashlight can temporarily disrupt an aggressor’s ability
What is interrupting the suspect’s OODA Loop
The first level of the Use of force Continium.
What is Officer Presence
What is Whren V. United States
The minimum risk injury officers use of force
What is soft empty hand control
Survival tactic involves checking corners, doorways, and angles before entering a room
What is slicing the pie
The communication technique that ties together a conversation, ensures clarity
What is summarizing
Addresses excessive bail, fines and cruel and unusual punishment
What is the Eighth Amendment?
The court case that upheld sobriety stops as constitutional.
What is Michigan V. Sitz
The distance Reactionary gap needed
What is 6-9 feet?
Percentage of communication comes from body language.
What is 40%
This level of justification allows an officer to briefly detain someone
What is reasonable suspicion
The 3 C's of arrest
What is Contact, Cover, and Communication