Information that has been stored and can be retrieved.
Memory
Retrieving information not currently in your conscious awareness.
Recall
Relearning
Ebbinghaus
Process name for retaining information
Storage
Process of getting stored information that is in our brain... back out
Retrieval
Facts and expereiences that we can consciously know and declare are declarative memories, also known as __________ memories.
Explicit
Another name for non-declarative memories.
implicit memories
Our memory for auditory stimuli is called
ecohic memory
Organizing items into familiar, manageable units is called
chunking
Mnemonic
Very unscientific name for massed practice (studying)
cramming
Spreading your learning over several months, rather than over a shorter term can help you retain information for ______-
a lifetime
If new information is not meaningful or related to experience, we have trouble __________ it.
Processing
The temporal lobe neural center in the limbic system, which is the brain's equivalent to a "save button".
What percent of adults said they could recall exactly where they were when they first heard about 9/11?
95%
Because its almost like a picture, the perceived clarity of memories of surprising or significant events that makes them easy to recall are called ____________ memories.
flashbulb
After seeing the word "rabbit" we are more likely to spell the spoken word as h-a-r-e. This is an example of
priming
Briefly recallilng the last items of a list quickly is known as the
recency effect
serial position effect
Not being able to form new memories is called antereograde amnesia, not being able to recall past information that is stored in long-term memory is called _____ amnesia.
retrograde
Interference occuring when learning disrups your recall of new information is called Proactive Interference. When new learning disrupts recall of old information that is called
Retroactive Interference
Memories recovered under ________ or the influence of drugs are not used in court cases because they are unreliable.
hypnosis
If we witness and event, but are exposed to misleading information about it, we tend to misremember. This is known as ______ effect.
misinformation
______ study and self-assessment is much better than cramming for a test.
Spaced