Government Basics
What are the three levels of government in Canada?
(Federal, Provincial/Territorial, Municipal)
Who is the leader of Canada?
Prime Minister
How often are federal elections held in Canada?
Every 4 years, unless called earlier
What document protects the rights of Canadians?
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
What is Canada’s capital city?
Ottawa
What type of government does Canada have?
(Constitutional monarchy and democracy)
Who represents the King in Canada?
Governor General
What is the minimum voting age in Canada?
18 years old
Name one right protected by the Charter
(Freedom of speech, right to vote, etc.)
How many provinces and territories does Canada have?
How many provinces and territories does Canada have?
What is the name of Canada’s main law document?
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Who leads a province?
Premier
What is a political party?
A group of people with similar ideas about government
Who makes laws in Canada?
Parliament
What year did Canada become a country?
1867
What is the role of Parliament?
To make and pass laws
What is the role of a Member of Parliament (MP)?
To represent people in government and make laws
Name TWO major political party in Canada.
Liberal, Conservative, NDP, Bloc Québécois, Green Party
What happens after a law is proposed?
It is debated and voted on in Parliament
What is the name of the Canadian national anthem?
O Canada
What are the two parts of Parliament?
House of Commons and Senate
How does someone become Prime Minister?
Leader of the party with the most seats in Parliament
What is the role of Elections Canada?
To organize and manage elections fairly
What is the highest court in Canada?
Supreme Court of Canada
Why is voting important in a democracy?
(Ensures people have a say in government, helps choose leaders, and protects rights.)