Anatomical Landmarks
The Gingiva and Periodontium
Permanent Anterior Teeth
Permanent Posterior Teeth
Primary Teeth
100

The structure that hangs down from the posterior margin of the soft palate.

What is the Uvula?

100

The scalloped junction between the attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa.

What is the Mucogingival Junction?

100

The bumps on the incisal edge of a newly erupted permanent incisor.

What are Mamelons?

100

The permanent tooth that has a cusp of Carabelli.

What is the permanent maxillary first molar?

100

The number of teeth in the normal primary dentition.

What is 20?

200

The vertical groove extending from the nasal septum to the upper lip.

What is the Philtrum?

200

Three tissues that make up the attachment apparatus of the periodontium

What are cementum, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament?

200

The average root length of the permanent maxillary canine.

What is 17mm?

200

The only premolar to have 2 roots.

What is the maxillary first premolar?

200

The only anterior tooth of either dentition that is wider mesiodistally than it is incisocervically.

What is the primary maxillary central?

300

The 7-15 large mushroom-shaped lingual papillae along the anterior side of the sulcus terminalis.

What are the Circumvallate Papillae?

300

The non-keratinized valley between the peaks of the interdental papillae.

What is the Col?

300

The tooth that has the greatest proximal curvature of the CEJ.

What is the maxillary central? (mesial surface)

300

The percentage of permanent second premolars that have 2 cusps.

What is 45%?

300

The important spaces between the teeth of the primary dentition.

What are primate spaces?

400

The fold of tissue that extends from the junction of the hard and soft palates down to the mandible.

What is the Pterygomandibular Fold (Raphe)?

400

This lines the floor of the gingival sulcus and attaches to the tooth surface.

What is the Junctional Epithelium?

400

The tooth most likely to exhibit a linguogingival groove.

What is the permanent maxillary lateral?

400

The universal number for the permanent mandibular left second premolar.

What is 20?

400

The primary tooth that has a cusp of Carabelli

What is the primary maxillary second molar?

500

The two small indentations near the midline at the posterior of the hard palate.

What are the Fovea Palatini?

500

The specific fibres that attach into the cementum and alveolar bone proper. (not PDL)

What are Sharpey Fibres?

500

The tooth that has a crown with a distinct twist toward the distal.

What is the mandibular lateral incisor?

500

The point angle on a posterior tooth where the mesial, lingual and occlusal surfaces meet.

What is the mesiolinguo-occlusal line angle?

500

The primary tooth that most closely resembles the permanent mandibular first molar.

What is the primary mandibular second molar?

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