Mouth Anatomy
Reasons for Oral Care
Teeth Probs
Oral care
Toothpaste
100
Forms a tight seal around the neck of the tooth, prevents food particles and plaque from invading underlying tissues and root of the tooth
What is function of the gingiva (gums)?
100
Brushing removes the plaque that causes tooth decay and stimulates gums to help prevent gum disease
What does brushing do to your teeth?
100
Not brushing and flossing teeth regularly Not seeing a dentist for checkups and cleanings Eating foods that are high in sugar and carbohydrates (feeds bacteria in the mouth) Not getting enough fluoride Not having enough saliva Smoking
What is causes of tooth decay?
100
Toothpaste Mouthwash Fluoride supplements Fluoridated water supplies Foods/drinks - Tap water, Grape juice, OJ, pickles, tomatoes, carrots, beets, prunes, asparagus
What is examples of fluoride?
100
Crest Colgate Hint* this is easier than you think!
What is toothpaste that begins with the letter "C"?
200
1. Incisors – 8 teeth, in the front center, first adult teeth 2. Canines – 4 teeth, sharpest, used for tearing apart food 3. Premolars – 8 teeth, flat biting surface, used for tearing and crushing food 4. Molars – 12 teeth, largest teeth, flat biting surface, grinds, tears, crushes food
How many kinds of teeth are there and what are they called?
200
Vitamin deficiencies Acid reflux Tooth grinding Diabetes Osteoporosis Heart problems Oral cancers
What are some examples of diseases that can be prevented from oral care?
200
Alcohol – acidic, causes dry mouth and tooth erosion Cannabis – causes dry mouth, increased risk of gum problems, can cause oral cancer Cocaine – causes ulcerations of gums and underlying bone, mixed with saliva causes acidic solution that erodes tooth enamel, exposes underlying dentine, cause tooth wear from grinding Ecstasy – side effects include tooth grinding, jaw clenching, and dry mouth Heroin – sweet food cravings can increase the risk of tooth decay, causes dry mouth, tooth grinding Tobacco – smoking is associated with an increased rate of gum problems and cancers
What are the drugs that affects the mouth?
200
Rinse with water, store in upright position, allow it to air-dry, keep separate from other toothbrushes, don’t store in closed containers
What is keeping equipment clean?
200
Fluoride
What is an ingredient to look for in toothpaste and mouthwash?
300
Flexible, vital for chewing and swallowing food, speech, enables licking, taste (sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami)
What is the tongue?
300
Death
What is untreated tooth and gum disease?
300
Often known as 'Gum Disease' and is a very common condition in which the gums and deeper periodontal structures become inflamed.
What is periodontitis?
300
Support groups Avoid situations that trigger smoking Nicotine replacement treatment Residential treatment
What is ways to help with smoking habits?
300
2 minutes
What is how long it should be in your mouth
400
Sugary sodas Desserts such as pastries, cakes, ice cream, and candies Highly sweetened tea or coffee
What are examples of sugars to avoid?
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