Fluoride
What are some benefits of fluoride?
Prevention of caries (cavities), remineralization of tooth structure, systemic benefits when teeth are developing
How much juice can a four year old have in a day?
4-6 ounces maximum
Can using a pacifier affect a child's teeth?
Yes- prolonged pacifier use can cause anterior open bites, posterior cross bites, etc..
When should you first take your child to the dentist?
After the first tooth erupts or before their first birthday
When does the first tooth erupt?
Around 6 months
Can a pregnant mother use fluoridated toothpaste?
Yes (it is encouraged to prevent caries in the mother)
True or False. It is important for an infant to go to bed with milk to facilitate better sleeping.
False. Only water should be given at night after tooth brushing. Milk or juice in a bottle at night can cause severe early childhood caries ("baby bottle rot")
By what age should children stop pacifier habits?
36 months of age
How often should a child visit the dentist?
Twice a year for exams and cleanings
What is the first tooth to erupt?
Mandibular central incisors
Fluoride varnish or fluoride trays
How much juice can a 6 month old child have in a day?
None
When should thumb sucking stop?
By 36 months of age
True or False. Pregnant mothers should avoid going to their dentist until the baby is born.
False- it is important for pregnant people to regularly visit their dentist
What medicament should be avoided in infants for teething?
Topical benzocaine (Orajel) should be avoided in infants and small children.
How much toothpaste should a four year old use?
The size of a pea
True or False. Babies are born with the bacteria that causes cavities.
False- bacteria is transmitted to babies from caregivers, friends, etc.
What are some reminders to get a kid to stop thumb sucking?
Bandage on finger, mitten, Mavala stop polish
When is the best trimester of pregnancy to have dental work completed?
Second trimester
True or False. It is recommended for children to use frozen teething toys to alleviate pain.
False- teething toys should be chilled not frozen.
How much toothpaste should a 1 year old use?
A smear (size of a grain of rice)
Name two types of pediatric dental restorations.
Composite resin (fillings), Stainless steel crowns, Resin strip crowns, zirconia crowns
True or false. Children should wear mouth guards for all contact sports.
True.
How many primary teeth should a child have?
20
True- if a baby is born with a tooth, it is called a natal tooth. A neonatal tooth is a tooth that erupts within the first 30 days.