Social/ Personality
__________ is children's identity or set of beliefs about what they are like as individuals.
Self-concept
Every time Gloria says that she feels sad, her sister Amelia gives her a dandelion. Amelia is demonstrating __________.
Empathy
Your finger on my hair pin triggers
FINISH THE LYRIC
Soldier down on that icy ground
One's personal explanations for the reasons behind academic success or failure are called __________.
Attributions
The seriousness of children's reactions to a divorce is most strongly affected by the __________.
Age of Children
In __________ approaches to reading instruction, reading is taught by presenting the basic skills that underlie reading.
code-based
Nonphysical aggression that is employed to hurt another person's feelings is known as __________.
Relational Agression
By the end of the preschool years, most children show __________, which is a clear preference for using one hand over the other.
Handedness
In the third stage of friendship, which begins toward the end of middle childhood, friendship is based on __________.
Psychological Closeness
The rigid rankings of group members that typify friend networks among boys are known as the __________.
Dominance Hierarchy.
During Erikson's __________ stage, children's views of themselves change as they face conflicts between the desire to act independently of their parents and the guilt they feel when they don't succeed.
Noah uses blocks to build a long race track for his toy cars. What type of play is he engaging in?
Constructive
As children grow, the two halves of the brain become increasingly differentiated and specialized in a process called __________.
Lateralization
The zone of proximal development refers to a child's
emerging but imperfect ability to perform a task according to ________
.
Vygotsky
The skills that underlie the accurate assessment, evaluation, expression, and regulation of emotions are called __________.
Emotional Intelligence
After boys, African Americans, and children from disadvantaged backgrounds watch Sesame Street, the effects are generally ________.
Positive
In Stage __________ reading, which typically occurs around the second or third grades, children learn to read aloud with fluency.
BONUS! How many stages are there?
2
BONUS! 4
__________, an understanding about the processes that underlie memory, emerges and improves during middle childhood.
Metamemory
During the __________ stage, children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases.
Preoperational
The shift from almost complete parental control to shared control by parent and child is called __________.
Coregulation
Multicultural education is based on the __________, which describes American society as being made up of diverse and coequal cultural groups that should preserve their own cultural features.
Pluralistic Society Model
Children's understanding of their own use of language, referred to as __________, is one of the most significant developments in middle childhood.
Metalinguistic Awareness
What are some sensory difficulties that may become apparent during middle childhood?
visual, auditory, speech
Memory of specific events from one's own life, which is called __________, grows increasingly accurate as children age.
Autobiographical Memory
__________ refers to preschoolers' use of primitive reasoning and their avid acquisition of knowledge about the world.
Intuitive Thought