What is Depression?
Causes
Signs/Symptoms
Getting Help
Fun Facts
100

Is depression a type of mental illness?

Yes, depression is one of many different types of mental illnesses.

100

Anyone can become depressed. True or False?

True. Although certain people are more prone to becoming depressed, it can happen to anyone.

100

Is anxiety a symptom of depression?

Yes, anxiety is one of many symptoms of depression.

100

This type of therapy helps challenge negative thoughts and build healthier patterns.

What is CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)

100

Are teen males or females more likely to develop depression?

Teen females develop depression twice as often as males.

200

This chemical in the brain, often linked to mood regulation, is commonly targeted by antidepressants.

What is serontonin. 

200

Is there more or less brain activity in the brain of a depressed person compared to a non-depressed brain?

There is less activity in the brain of a depressed person.

200

Sleeping too much or too little is a sign of depression affecting this basic function.

What are sleep disturbances

200

This action step involves creating a plan for what to do when symptoms worsen, including who to contact and how to stay safe.  

What is a safety plan

200

This organ in the body is most affected by depression, showing changes in structure and activity.

What is the brain

300

This term describes losing interest in activities that used to feel enjoyable.  

What is anhedonia

300

This hormone, released during stress, can contribute to depression when chronically elevated.  

What is cortisol

300

Depression can cause this type of thinking pattern where people blame themselves for things outside their control.    

What is guilt or self‑blame  

300

This coping skill helps people stay present and reduce rumination.

Acceptable answers: grounding, mindfulness, or any variation that reflects staying in the present moment, such as deep breathing, 5‑4‑3‑2‑1 grounding, sensory awareness, or present‑moment focus.  

300

This condition affects millions of adults each year, making it one of the most common mental‑health diagnoses.

What is depression

400

This term refers to the way depression can make everyday tasks, like showering, eating, or getting out of bed, feel overwhelmingly difficult.

What is functional impariment. Or decline in Activities of Daily Living (ADL).

400

Chronic activation of this body system (which is responsible for the fight‑or‑flight response), can contribute to long‑term mood dysregulation.

What is the stress response system.

400

This distortion/negative thinking pattern happens when someone takes responsibility for things that are not actually under their control.

What is personalization

400

This skill involves recognizing early warning signs—like isolation or changes in sleep—and letting staff know before symptoms worsen.

What is self‑monitoring or identifying triggers


400

This common symptom of depression can make people feel physically sick, even when there’s no medical illness.

What are somatic symptoms

500

There is a correlation between substance abuse and depression. What percentage of people with substance abuse problems also suffer from depression? A) 75% B) 55% C) 15% D) 30%

D) 30%

500

This theory suggests depression may develop when individuals repeatedly experience situations where they feel powerless to change outcomes, leading to passivity and hopelessness.

What is learned helplessness

500

Why do depressed individuals often turn to drugs or alcohol? What is the short term effect? What is the long term effect?

When a person is depressed they are extremely unhappy and constantly in a low mood. Drugs and alcohol will give them a short term feeling of happiness, but after the effect has worn off, and in the long term, they will most likely become more depressed.

500

This structured intervention teaches clients how to gradually increase engagement in meaningful activities to counteract withdrawal and low motivation.

What is behavioral activation. 

500

This fact highlights resilience: many people with depression still complete daily tasks, work, and care for others, even when symptoms are severe.

What is high‑functioning depression

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