depression
This theory of depression is caused by outside influences
what is stress-induced depression?
This treatment sends electrical currents into the brain to stimulate nerve activity
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
Which bipolar disorder has at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode?
BPD II
people sleep less during this mental episode
mania and hypomania
The two symptoms that must be present for a Major Depressive Disorder diagnosis
Treatments involving these drugs result in dendritic spine remodeling
Ketamine and Psychedelics
Which bipolar episode lasts longer: Depressive or hypomanic ?
Depressive
a single episode of mania is necessary to diagnose this
bipolar I
the brain's ability to change synaptic connections between neurons
what is neuroplasticity?
This treatment can result in temporary memory loss
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
this bipolar disorder causes constant mood swings
Cyclothymia
Does mania or hypomania cause major impairment in work, school, or social life?
mania
serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
what are monoamines?
This treatment uses a magnetic field to send impulses into the brain
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
when a person has 4 or more mood episodes in one year
Rapid cycling
What does the word bipolar disorder mean?
Experiencing 2 or more emotions within a short amount of time
what is the learned helplessness experiment?
This is the ideal target for Deep Brain Stimulation
no ideal target yet identified
True or False: Rapid cycling affects around 10-20% of people with bipolar disorder.
true
lithium reduces these two neurotransmitter
dopamine and glutamate