Macroscopic Terms/Skin Layers
Skin Disorders
Skin Cancer
Melanoma
Miscellaneous
100
Flat lesion with well-circumscribed change in skin color < 1 cm
Macule
100
What skin disorder is this?
Vitiligo
100
Which skin cancer is the most common?
A. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
B. Melanoma
C. Basal Cell Carcinoma
C. Basal Cell Carcinoma
100
Which type of melanoma is the most common?
Superficial spreading
100
What structure is the arrow pointing to?
Ureter
200
What layer of the epidermis contains melanocytes?
Stratum Basale
200
Name one common treatment for acne.
Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or antibiotics.
200
The lower lip is a common site of occurrence for this type of skin cancer.
What is squamous cell carcinoma?
200
Which type of melanoma is more common in dark-skinned populations?
Acral lentiginous melanoma
200
Blood from the right atrium of the heart flows through which valve to reach the right ventricle?
Tricuspid valve
300
What is a clinical example of a plaque?
Psoriasis
300
Which skin disorder has a normal melanocyte count but decreased melanin production?
Albinism
300
What is this?
Metastatic melanoma of the liver
300
What is the deadliest type of melanoma?
Nodular melanoma
300
To protect against skin cancer, adults should wear sunscreen with at least an SPF of ____.
30
400
List the layers of the epidermis from top to bottom.
Stratum corneum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum spinosum, Stratum Basale
400
Which skin disorder is caused by autoimmune destruction of melanocytes?
Vitiligo
400
In the ABCDE's of melanoma, what does the 'E' stand for?
Evolution over time
400
Which type of melanoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face?
Lentigo Maligna
400
DAILY DOUBLE
Pneumothorax
500
Name one dermatologic macroscopic term that is fluid-filled.
Vesicle, bulla, or pustule
500
DAILY DOUBLE
Cutibacterium acnes
500
Squamous cell carcinoma, though it rarely metastasizes, can be locally invasive and spread to which structures?
Lymph nodes
500
This type of melanoma is the only type that is not associated with increased sun exposure
What is acral lentiginous melanoma
500
List the flow of blood through the heart starting with the SVC and ending with the aorta
SVC --> right atrium --> tricuspid valve --> right ventricle --> pulmonary valve --> pulmonary arteries --> lungs --> pulmonary veins --> left atrium --> mitral valve --> left ventricle --> aortic valve --> aorta