Politics
This act tied federal aid to compliance with federal mandates
What is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act?
Veteran teachers resented the Cardozo Project interns for these reasons
What is they were white, inexperienced, young, had access to federal money and taught works Black veteran teachers thought were second rate?
This is how McCoy explained the data from the community control experiment
What is "Everyone else has failed. We want the right to fail for ourselves."
To get out of desegregation, 4 southern states took this action.
What is remove the right to public education from their constitutions?
Bethany Rogers argues that this is the result of how the Cordozo Project or Teach for America frame the problem of teaching
What is they devalue the wisdom of teachers working in high-poverty schools?
This politician argued that Black children's inferiority was due to their distance from middle class, white norms.
Who is Daniel Patrick Moynihan?
This paper demonstrated that teacher expectations of students play a role in student success
What is the "Pygmalion in the Classroom?"
This group emerged from the opposition to the communist-led Teachers Union.
What is the United Federation of Teachers?
(Interestingly, if the TU had continued it would have likely avoided the racial tensions because it worked closely with parents and had a civil rights agenda)
This is one way Luther Seakbrook said liberal white teachers would "code" their racism
What is they would speak of Black children as "culturally deprived" or "culturally different?"
These two programs skirted teacher certification
What are the Cardoza Project and the Teacher Corpos?
What is a desire to avoid controversy and to align with Civil Rights leaders?
This is the name of LBJ's elementary school teacher
Who is Miss Kate Deadrich?
This was the key difference between unions in the 1930s and the 1960s
What is in the 30s they were private companies and in the 60s they were public?
This is one way schools fired Black teachers during integration.
What is they would assign them to unfamiliar subjects or grade levels, where they would do poorly, and thus could be fired for poor performance?
The community control movement was started by this group in Queens
Who are white opponents to desegregation?
This was the birth name of Amiri Baraka
What is LeRoi Jones?
Today's education reformers never acknowledge this lesson from the desegregation era
What is the firing of African Americans? (Ex: in 2012, 51% of teachers fired in Chicago were African American, even though they made up 28 percent of teachers)
This program helped teachers teach to diverse students
What was the More Effective Schools program?
This Alabama governor finally accepted desegregation in 1970
Who is George Wallace?
This corporation funded the community control movement
What is the Ford Foundation?
This person issued this final verdict on the Teachers Corps program
Who is Ronald Corwin judiged that it was a failure?
Black educators employed these four strategies to effectively teach Black children
What are: 1) they employed discipline in a caring and not punishing way; 2) formed relationships with parents; 3) taught heroic Black figures; 4) spent extra time on vocab and phonics
A judge reinstated this many teachers fired from Oean Hill-Brownsville for this reason
What is all ten teachers, because their dismissals were arbitrary, they were no worse than other teachers, and they asked for help improving their teaching?
What is the TU?
What is they 1) wanted a Teacher Corps ideology; 2) believed parents and local schoolboards should control the budget and hiring/firing of teachers; and 3) supported Afrocentric curriculum?