This index combines health, education, and income to compare human development among countries.
Human Development Index (HDI)
100
This index measures gender disparities in reproductive health, empowerment, and labor-force participation.
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
100
GDP is the annual market value of final goods and services produced within a country's ___.
Borders
100
The overall quality of people's material conditions and daily life is their ___.
Standard of living
100
The number of children and older adults relative to the working-age population is the ___.
Dependency ratio
200
For HDI, the income dimension uses this measure per person, not GDP.
GNI per capita
200
In the GII, women's share of seats in a national parliament is an indicator of ___.
Empowerment
200
A baker buys flour and sells bread. To avoid double counting, GDP counts the bread but excludes the ___ as an intermediate good.
Flour
200
Roads, power grids, water systems, and internet networks are forms of ___.
Infrastructure
200
When a country has a large working-age population relative to dependents and enough jobs, it may gain a ___.
Demographic dividend
300
When two countries have equal education and GNI per capita, the one with a 12-year longer lifespan leads in this HDI dimension.
Life expectancy
300
All else equal, a country's GII should ___ as maternal mortality falls and women's labor-force participation rises.
Decrease
300
A country produces $240 billion in final goods and services and has 12 million people. Its GDP per capita is ___.
$20,000
300
Cities A and B have the same average income, but B has safer homes, more clinics, and broader clean-water access. The higher standard of living is in ___.
City B
300
The spread of high-yield seeds, fertilizer, irrigation, and mechanization to raise food output describes the ___.
Green Revolution
400
Mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling together represent this HDI dimension.
Education
400
Country X has high female labor-force participation but few women in parliament and high maternal mortality. Its GII can remain high because political representation and ___ are weak.
Reproductive health
400
A foreign-owned company makes $2 billion in final electronics inside Country M and sends profits abroad. The production counts in Country M's ___.
GDP
400
A nation has high GDP per capita, but wealth is concentrated among a few people and public health care is weak. GDP per capita can conceal ___ and poor quality of life.
Inequality
400
A foreign company builds and operates a new assembly plant in another country, making a lasting ownership investment. This is ___.
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
500
HDI combines its normalized health, education, and GNI-per-capita dimensions with this type of average, which penalizes severe imbalance.
Geometric mean
500
A country has low maternal mortality and broad parliamentary representation but very low female labor-force participation. The GII domain needing the clearest improvement is ___.
Labor-force participation
500
Country A has GDP of $600 billion and 150 million people; Country B has GDP of $180 billion and 30 million people. The higher GDP per capita belongs to ___.
Country B
500
For a low-income neighborhood lacking safe water and clinics, the plan most likely to raise living standards is investment in water, sanitation, and ___.
Primary health care
500
Rather than exporting raw coffee beans, a country builds roasting, packaging, and branding industries at home. It is moving up the ___.