Misc.
Kohlberg and Erikson
Piaget
Lifetime Development
Parenting and Attachment
100
Carol Gilligan’s criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg’s developmental theory is based on the argument that Kohlberg’s fails to account for differences between these groups.
Who are males and females?
100
This psychologist's theory focused is not the final decision but the reasoning behind the decision.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
100
This is Piaget's term for how we store information about the world.
What are schema?
100
This sense, closely related to taste starts to deteriorate around 70.
What is sense of smell?
100
Konrad Lorenz studied this phenomenon with geese.
What is imprinting?
200
This psychologist says that people develop through a series of 8 crises throughout their life.
Who is Erikson?
200
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, children at the first level of moral reasoning make judgments about right and wrong on the basis of this.
What is to avoid punishment or receive a reward?
200
A baby looks under the sofa for a ball that has just rolled underneath it. According to Jean Piaget, the baby’s action shows development of this.
What is object permanence?
200
The debate over whether development occurs gradually, without discernible shifts, or through a series of distinct stages is termed this.
What is continuity vs. discontinuity?
200
Familiarity and responsiveness are two things that build this between a child and it's care giver.
What is attachment?
300
This psychologist completed a famous study on monkeys and attachment.
Who is Harry Harlow?
300
According Erikson, most adolescents are in this stage.
What identity vs. role confusion?
300
Children in this stage are not able to understand that even though an object changes shape, it does not change the quantity of the object.
What is pre-operational?
300
Maturation differs from learning in that developmental changes due to maturation are not influenced by these factors.
What are environmental factors?
300
This type of parenting is characterized by a large amount of communication from parent to child and little warmth.
What is authoritarian?
400
In a famous series of experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, infant monkeys were separated from their mothers at birth. The infants were then given two surrogate mothers (a terry-cloth “mother” and a wire “mother”), each of which alternately had a nursing bottle that provided food to the infants. The experimental results showed that in frightening situations the infant monkeys preferred this (compare the two mothers).
What is the cloth mother, even when the wire mother had the bottle?
400
An 8-year-old boy first learning about his capabilities on the playground and in the classroom would be in this stage of Erikson’s model of development.
What is industry vs. inferiority?
400
According to Jean Piaget, this is the earliest stage at which a child is capable of using simple logic to think about objects and events.
What is the concrete operational stage?
400
Martha was able to roll over at two months, crawl at five months, and walk at ten months. This sequence of development is most likely due to this process.
What is maturation?
400
The most well-adjusted and socially competent children tend to come from homes where parents employ this parental style.
What is authoritative?
500
Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation, where children are monitored while parents and strangers leave the room, is typically used to test young children’s this.
What is attachment?
500
When trying to decide whether or not to cheat on a test, Erin decides that she won't cheat because that is not fair to the other students who studied and prepared for the test. Erin is in what level of moral reasoning.
What is post conventional?
500
A child believes that all birds can fly, yet comes to realize that a penguin is a bird. This term was used by Jean Piaget to refer to this developmental process of changing one’s ways of thinking in order to incorporate new information.
What is accomodation?
500
A normally functioning 65-year-old who cannot solve abstract logic puzzles as quickly as he did when he was younger is experiencing a decrease in this.
What is fluid intelligence?
500
A child with this type of attachment will be friendlier with strangers than with parents and will pay more attention to the environment than people, this is usually caused neglect or abuse from caregivers.
What is avoidant?
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