Raisin' Babies
Eleanor Gibson and the visual cliff.
Depth Perception
The shift in developmental research
from childhood to the entire lifespan
In the __________________ research design, researchers study the same children at different points in time.
Longitudinal
Child knows volume doesn’t change due to change in shape. term & stage
Concrete Operational - Conservation
Name and explain Erikson's adolescence crisis.
Identity vs. role diffusion/confusion
Preferred parenting style for well-adjusted children
Authoritative
The debate over whether development is gradual or consists of abrupt changes
Continuity vs discontinuity
A ______________ study analyzes differences in age groups by studying cohorts at the same moment in time.
Cross-sectional
Child knows things still exist even if he can’t see them anymore
object permanence
Name and explain the crisis Erikson says occurs during young adulthood?
intimacy vs. isolation
Genetic disorder resulting in a liver enzyme deficiency that can be reversed at birth.
PKU (phenylketonuria)
What kind of development? Piaget
Cognitive
Advocates for the nature side of nature/nurture would focus on _____________, which is the physiological sequential unfolding of steps of development.
Maturation
– In what Piagetian stage would a 4-month-old be and why would she put things in her mouth all of the time?
Sensorimotor; learns about the world through physical means
Name & explain Erikson's crisis that the elderly experience (late adulthood)
ego integrity vs. despair
Term for inborn, stable rudiments of personality.
temperament
What type of development? Erikson
Social
The term for not displaying high degrees of interest in “gender-specific” activities is referred to as _________.
androgyny/Androgynous
According to Piaget the name of the stage @ which a child can think about objects but not do logical comparisons of volume.
Pre-operational
Name and explain the crisis Erikson says occurs during middle adulthood?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Name and define Mary Ainsworth’s attachment styles
Secure
Insecure anxious-ambivalent
Insecure avoidant
What type of development stages did Kohlberg research and what was Gilligan’s criticism of his research?
Morality; gender and cultural biases
Piaget’s term for rules we use to interpret the world is _____________.
Schemata
According to Erikson, name and explain the crisis for each of the following age groups
0-1; 1-3; 3-6; 6- puberty
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
According to Kohlberg, once we hit puberty we may have the ability to use what level of moral reasoning? Name & explain the two stages within the level?
post-conventional - social contract orientation
ethical principle orientation