Piaget
The term for when a baby thinks that does not see something that it does not exist anymore
Object permanence
Kohlberg's focus on development is about
morality
The part of the personality thats wants immediate satisfaction without thinking about the consequences
Id
The name of the psychologist who pioneered Humanistic psychology and focused on what people need to be their best selves
Abraham Maslow
the perception that one controls their own fate
internal locus of control
The stage where someone starts to use abstract reasoning to solve problems or answer questions.
Formal operational
The stage under Erikson where someone is concerned with if they gave enough love and attention beyond themself.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
The defense mechanism where someone takes how he or she feels about a situation and says another person has the same feelings about the situation
Projection
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is an example of this perspective on personality
Trait perspective/personality
While individualistic cultures focuses on the individual, collectivist culture focus on
the group / community
The concept that allows a person to determine that a certain volume of liquid will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size,
Conservation
The stage of Kohlberg where someone is concerned with universal principles and morality
Post-conceptual morality
a woman who recently went through a breakup may channel her emotions into a home improvement project is an example of which defense mechanism.
Sublimation
According to Carl Rogers, people also nurture our growth by
being genuine, emphatic, or unconditional positive regard
According to Bandura, we learn many of our behavior from
others and/or conditioning/learning
A child, who grew up with a lot of dogs in the house, sees a horse for the first time.The child calls the horse a dog; this is an example of
assimilation
Under Erikson, the issue of young adulthood is
intimacy vs. isolation
The stage where someone is concerned with incestuous sexual feelings
Phallic 3-6 years old
One criticism of the humanistic perspective on personality is
Vague and subjective
Individualistic and Western biased
Naïve
An individual joins the swim team based on interest (individual characteristic). The individual meets new teammates and friends who encourage her to invest in physical fitness (environment). This is an example of
Reciprocal determinism
The maturing brain creates _________ (concepts or mental molds into which we pour our experiences). By adulthood, we have built countless ________, ranging from cats and dogs to our concept of love
schemas
Unlike Kohlberg and Piaget, Erickson believed that people do not stay in stuck in a developmental stage but instead
we take/develop into the bad outcome of that stage
The name of the method of exploring the unconscious in which a person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing; ink blots are an example of this
Free association
The five traits of the Big Five Factors are:
openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
a readiness to perceive oneself favorably is called
self-serving bias