Physical Development
Theories of Cognitive Development
Theories of Social and Emotional Development
A bit of everything
Key Figures
100

Peek-a-boo is particularly entertaining for babies who have not yet developed ____________


Define this term 

Object Permanence

100

The visual cliff experiment was aimed to test what?

Depth Perception

100

Name the types of infant/children attachment and theorist who came up with this

Ainsworth

Secure, Avoidant, Anxious, Disorganized 

100

Name the first three stages of language development 

1. Babbling

2. Holophrase/ one word

3. Telegraphic speech

100
Person who developed four stages of cognitive development
Jean Piaget
200
This parts of the brain does not develop fully until age 25
Frontal Lobes and/or cerebellum
200

Term used to describe process of interpreting one's new experiences in terms of one's existing schemas. From Piaget's theory

Assimilation

200

Name and explain 2 of Erickson's stages of psychosocial development 

  • Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy from birth to 18 months)
  • Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddler years from 18 months to three years)
  • Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool years from three to five)
  • Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle school years from six to 11)
  • Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion (Teen years from 12 to 18)
  • Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adult years from 18 to 40)
  • Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle age from 40 to 65)
  • Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair (Older adulthood from 65 to death)
200

" Yesterday, I goed to playroom max." is an example of

Overgeneralization of Language rules. 


We first need to learn the general rules and then we begin to specify. 

200
Person who identified three stages of morality.
Lawrence Kohlberg
300
An optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development.
Critical Period
300

Developmental stage characterized by egocentrism and language development.

Preoperational stage

300
Erikson's stage where middle aged adults struggle to determine what their contribution to the world is.
Stagnation vs. Generativity
300

Parenting style best exemplified by setting rules, but making sure to explain the purpose of the rules.

Authoritative

300

This person conducted experiments to test attachment in infant monkeys, he focused on Contact Comfort. 

Harry Harlow

400
Agents, such as chemicals and viruses, that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm.
Teratogens
400

Developmental stage characterized by understanding conservation and mathematical transformations (such as reversibility).

concrete operational stage

400

A person's inborn characteristic influencing their emotional reactivity and intensity, these can be observed as a baby. 

Temperament

400

In this type of study, researchers follow a group of subjects for several years

Longitudinal

400

Psychologist that used 7 stages to define social development.

Eric Erikson

500

Name and explain 3 of the neonatal reflexes 

Moro, babinski, rooting, walking, grasping 

500

The range of tasks a child cannot yet master alone, but that she or he can accomplish with the guidance of a more capable partner. This from Vygotsky's theory

Zone of proximal development

500

Kohlberg's stage of moral development where someone upholds laws or social rules simply because they are the laws and rules.

Conventional Morality

500

What are phonemes and morphemes?

Provide examples 

phoneme- smallest unit of sound: g, ma, 

morpheme- smallest unit of meaning -- un, a, dis

500

DAILY DOUBLE This psychologist is best known for their contributions to theory of language development in which he said this was an inborn mechanism known as Language Acquisition Device 

** Does this go with the NATURE or NURTURE side of development?

Noam Chomsky

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