What it takes to be a good parent
Piaget and more
Moral dilemma
Different types of smarts
Miscellanous
100
One element of ____ is being consistent with rules, making it clear to the child what the rules are, consequences of obeying or disobeying, and then enforcing them consistently.
What is Control?
100
Mental or physical action of categorizing.
What is Schema?
100
arbitrary rules created by a certain group or culture. Not universal.
What is conventional rules?
100
Characteristics of a family that affect one child but not others in the household
What is nonshared environment?
100
When two things are related, but one did not necessarily cause another.
What is correlation?
200
Permissive style, authoritarian, authoritative and neglecting are all words to describe this concept
What is parenting style?
200
When a child develops this ability, he or she understands that other people may not think, feel or act the same as they would.
What is Theory of Mind?
200
This theorist came up with "Ethics of caring", countering Kohlberg's points. She theorized that girls are more likely to operate from an orientation of caring versus boys are operating from orientation of justice.
Who is Carol Gilligan?
200
This theorist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, including linguistic, logical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, inter and intrapersonal...etc
Who is Howard Gardner?
200
A nativism theorist would believe that perceptual abilities are ________; whereas a empiricism theorist would state that perceptual abilities are ________.
What is inborn and learned?
300
Baumrind would describe the parenting style of parents who are strict, consistent, and loving as __________
What is authoritative parenting?
300
Through this type of cognitive strategies, we take in new information or experiences and incorporate them into our existing ideas.
What is assimilation?
300
According to Freud, this is a list of things that "good boys" and "good girls" don't do
What is conscience?
300
A child uses this type of thinking to provide multiple solutions to problems with no clear answer. Another word for creativity
What is divergent thinking?
300
Children from _____ environment typically have higher rates of illness, disability, lower IQ and move through sequences of cognitive development slower than same-age peers. They are half as likely to know alphabets and be able to count before entering school
What is poverty?
400
Most of the time, when a baby cries, the parents pick him/her up immediately. If the baby smiles, they immediately smile back. Now that he's babbling a bit, they also "talk back" to him when he makes noises. Psychologists who study family interactions would describe Mark and Jane as having ________ parenting
What is RESPONSIVE parenting?
400
Piaget believed that all children uses this type of cognitive mechanism to try to strike a balance between assimilation and accommodation.
What is equilibration?
400
Piaget found that children in this stage (8 or younger) believe that rules can't be changed because they come from an authority. They believe that all rules violation result in punishment.
What is moral realism stage?
400
Calculation for intelligence quotient
What is mental age/chronological age * 100?
400
A child's place in the family sequence is their _______. Someone who is a ________ is likely receive higher expectations for maturity by their parents and tends to have higher IQ scores and be somewhat more achievement oriented
What is birth order and first-born child?
500
Research on effective punishment has shown that combination of early intervention, ____ emotional level and ____ punishment is most effective in changing a child's behavior over the long-term with the least negative side effects. (Name the two blanks)
What is LOW emotional level, MILD punishment?
500
Piaget believed all of the following factors were necessary for cognitive development to proceed: brain maturation, _____, ______, and equilibration.
What is social transmission and experiences?
500
Erikson's theory on moral development includes all three of these aspects.
What is guilt, shame and pride?
500
IQ test needs to be restandardize periodically because of This phenomenon. If an average child took an IQ test from 1932 (e.g. IQ 100), when IQ test first came out, he or she would as above-average child (e.g. IQ 150)
What is Flynn Effect (secular trend in IQ scores)?
500
Three systems in Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological model
What is Microsystems, Exosystems and Macrosystems?
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