The Zygote is the first stage of the prenatal development.
100
What is a reflex?
An unlearned response to stimuli.
100
what is the attachment theory?
it's the ability for an individual to form an emotional and physical "attachment" to another person.
100
who was the original psychologist to begin explaining how humans develop morally?
Jean Piaget
100
who was the 1st psychologist to prepose the theories of child development?
Sigmund Freud
200
How many of the Zygotes survive the first two weeks?
Less than half of the Zygotes survive the first two weeks.
200
The sucking reflex occurs when an object touches what part of the body?
The lips
200
Who were the 2 main psychologists to research the attachment theory?
Bowlby and Ainsworth
200
who expanded off of Piagets previous work?
Lawrence Kohlberg
200
what did Freud's theory mainly focus on?
sexual interest as a driving force in development
300
What does the Zygote develop into after two weeks?
After two weeks, the Zygote developes into an embryo.
300
Why is the sucking reflex important or why is it necessary to preform the reflex?
It ensures healthy breast feelings for the infant.
300
when frightened, children seek for _____ and ______.
comfort and care
300
what is the difference between Piagets theory and Kohlbergs theory?
Piagets was a 2 stage process and Kohlbergs is a 6 stage process
300
how many stages was Ericksons theory?
Eight
400
What does the outer part of the Zygote become?
The outer part of the Zygote becomes the Placenta
400
The Moro reflex is an outstretching of the arms and legs in response to what?
A loud noise or sudden change in environment.
400
Name 2 of the 3 styles of attachment discovered by Ainsworth
secure attachment, ambivalent- insecure attachment and avoidant- insecure attachment
400
what are the 3 levels of morality based on Kohlbergs theory?
preconcebtional, conventional, and post conventional
400
when does Eriksons theory occur?
from birth until death
500
How many days after conception will the Zygote attach itself to the uterine wall?
About 10 days after conception.
500
What are the six reflexes that infants are born with?
1.) The Moro reflex
2.) The Babinski reflex
3.) The sucking reflex
4.) The rooting reflex
5.) The grasping reflex
6.) The Plantar reflex
500
Later, a fourth style was discovered by Solomon. What was it?
Disorganized- insecure attachment
500
what are the 6 stages within the 3 levels of morality based on Kohlbergs theory?
1.) obedience and punishment 2.) individualism and exchange 3.) interpersonal relationship 4.) maintaining social order 5.) social contrast and individual rights 6.) universal principles
500
name four of the eight stages in Eriksons theory of human development.
1.) Trust vs Mistrust 2.) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt 3.) Initiative vs guilt 4.) Indusrty vs Inferiority 5.) Identity vs Confusion 6.) Intimacy vs Isolation 7.) Generativity vs Stagnation 8.) Inergrity vs Despair