Provided security for peasants, equipment for warriors, and land for the people that served a lord.
What is feudalism?
Monarchies
What is more powerful at the expense of feudal lords
The Great Schism
What is the divide in the Catholic Church
An Italian from Venice that visited Kublai Khan's court in the 13th century.
Who is Marco Polo?
An innovation movement in literature, thought and art that spread from Italy to the mainland of Western Europe from the 14th to 16th centuries.
What is Renaissance?
The core of feudalism.
What is a monarch who provides land to knights and land and protection for peasants?
English Parlement
What is formed in 1226
Most artwork focused on
What is religious themes
This middle class was between peasants, and the elite nobles and clergy. It included shopkeepers, merchants craftspeople, and landholders.
Who are bourgeoisie/ burghers
The person who revolutionized printing technology.
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
Peasants who were tied to the land.
Who were serfs?
the lands
What is England and france
The regional religious leader
What is a Bishop
This natural event happened in 1300, lower temperatures reduced agricultural productivity and trade. There was also an increase in disease and unemployment.
What is the Little Ice Age?
A pioneer of European Renaissance culture and a major contributor to the development of art.
Who is Dante Alighieri?
Provided economic self-sufficiency and defense.
What is the manorial system?
The Normans
what is Vikings who settled in northwestern France
Some monasteries withdrew to pray and meditate but remained part of what economy
What is the economies of Western Europe
A group of Christians that thought of Jews as outsiders and called them untrustworthy.
What is antisemitism?
A collection of stories written by the English poet Geoffrey in the 14th century.
What is The Canterbury Tales?
Where one field was filled with crops, the second field was filled with legumes, and the third was empty or fallow.
What is the three-field system?
In the Catholic Church, women were permitted to
What is become nuns
This group, along with the Jews faced discrimination. They were expelled from Spain in 1492 when they didn't convert to Christianity.
Who are the Muslims?
An idea that praises humanity and aims to liberate humans from the inhuman state of various bindings and oppressions.
What is Humanism?