Carbs
This is the chemical formula for glucose
C6H12O6
The number of calories coming from proteins
400-700 kcals
Adding hydrogen molecules to an unsaturated fatty acid will create this
Hydrogenated fats
Beriberi is caused by a deficiency in this vitamin
Thiamin
Water makes up this percentage of a persons body weight
55-60%
Glucose, fructose, and galactose are all examples of this type of carbohydrate
monosaccharides
This diet is for those who eat meat, fish, poultry on special occasions
semivegetarian
This fatty substance is found only in animal products
Cholesterol
This is another name for Vitamin C
ascorbic acid
Calcium deficiency leads to
Rickets
These are the three different forms of carbohydrates
monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide
This contains 4-10 amino acids
Oligpeptide
This acid emulcifies fats during digestion
Bile
the vitamin that protects healthy cells from damage as well prevent certain types of cancer are
antioxidants
Iron, zinc, and selenium are all part of this group
micro mineral
During metabolism, a glucose molecule breaks down into two of these.
Pyruvate
This food is high in protein, but has no fat
legumes
These are the two essential fatty acids
Omega-3 & Omega-6
Pellagra- what are the four D's
Diarrhea
Dementia
Dermatitis
Death
A long-term deficiency in calcium may cause this disease/condition.
Osteoporosis
These are polysaccharides
Fiber
Starch
Glycogen
Central carbon
Amino group (NH2)
Acid group (COOH)
Hydrogen
Radical group or “side-chain”
This is another term for Omega-6
Linoleic acid
A severe deficiency of Niacin will cause this systemic condition
Pellagra
Too little iodine will cause this enlargement of the thyroid gland.
goiter