Basics
Answer: This occurs when blood glucose levels drop below 70 mg/dL, and symptoms may include shakiness, sweating, confusion, and irritability.
What is hypoglycemia?
The organ in your body that makes insulin.
What is the pancreas?
Answer: This hormone, released by the pancreas, raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose.
What is glucagon?
Answer: This test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months, with a goal of less than 7% for most diabetic patients.
What is the A1C test?
Answer: This type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and often develops in adults, though it is increasingly seen in children due to rising obesity rates.
What is type 2 diabetes?
Answer: These insulins, including lispro,and Humalog, NovoLog begin working within 15 minutes and are typically taken just before meals to manage blood sugar spikes.
What are rapid-acting insulins?
Answer: This condition is characterized by blood glucose levels above 130 mg/dL fasting or 180 mg/dL after meals, and symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
What is hyperglycemia?
Answer: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, and insulin resistance, significantly increases the risk of developing diabetes.
What is metabolic syndrome?
Answer: This organ plays a key role in glucose regulation by storing glycogen and releasing glucose during fasting or low blood sugar.
What is the liver?
Answer: The goal for blood sugar levels 1-2 hours after a meal for most diabetic patients is typically less than this value in mg/dL.
What is less than 180 mg/dL?
The type of diabetes when the pancreas makes no insulin.
What is type 1 diabetes?
Used lancets and syringes should be discarded here.
What is a sharps container?
Answer: Rotating sites within this area is recommended to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent insulin absorption.
What is the injection site?
Answer: This life-threatening condition in Type 2 diabetes is marked by extreme hyperglycemia, severe dehydration, and absence of ketosis.
What is Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)?
Answer: The major focus of diabetes management is to maintain this within a target range to prevent complications.
What is blood glucose?
Answer: The goal for blood sugar levels before a meal for most diabetic patients is typically between these two values in mg/dL.
What is 80-130 mg/dL?
Answer: These insulins, including glargine, detemir, and Lantus, provide a steady release of insulin over 24 hours or longer to help maintain baseline blood glucose levels.
What are types of long acting insulin?
1 serving of starch is equal to how many grams of carbohydrates?
What are 15 grams of carbohydrates?
Answer: This condition, often associated with diabetes, can lead to long-term complications if unmanaged, including neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.
What is hyperglycemia?
This hormone moves glucose from the blood into the cells.
What is insulin?
Answer: This rare form of diabetes is caused by a single gene mutation and typically develops in people under 25, often requiring unique treatment approaches.
What is Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)?
Answer: Diabetics are strongly encouraged to get this vaccine because infections can cause elevated blood sugar levels and increase the risk of serious complications.
What is the flu shot?
Answer: These medications, such as semaglutide and liraglutide, mimic a natural hormone to enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, slow gastric emptying, and promote weight loss.
What are GLP-1 receptor agonists?
Air, Air, Clear, Cloudy
What are the steps to mixing insulin?
Answer: During illness, a diabetic patient should continue taking insulin or medications, check blood sugar every 2-4 hours, and consume fluids to prevent this dangerous complication.
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) prevention?
Answer: The brain relies almost exclusively on this for energy, making it especially vulnerable during episodes of low blood sugar.
What is glucose?
Answer: Weight loss occurs in Type 1 Diabetes because the body breaks down fat and muscle for energy due to the lack of this hormone.
What is insulin?
Answer: Diabetics are advised to engage in at least this many minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per day to improve glucose control and overall health.
What is 30 minutes?
Answer: This type of diabetes develops during pregnancy and increases the risk of complications for both the mother and baby, often requiring dietary changes, monitoring, and sometimes insulin therapy.
What is gestational diabetes?
Shaky, sweaty and hangry are signs of this.
What is hypoglycemia?