Diabetes Basics
What is the main function of insulin in the body?
To help cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream.
Which type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults?
Type 1 diabetes.
What is one common symptom of high blood sugar?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue.
What type of medication is commonly used by people with Type 1 diabetes?
Insulin.
True or False: Genetics play a role in developing Type 1 diabetes.
True.
What is diabetes primarily a disorder of?
Blood sugar regulation.
True or False: Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder.
False.
Which organ can be damaged by long-term high blood sugar and may lead to kidney disease?
Kidneys.
Name one lifestyle change that can help manage Type 2 diabetes.
Improved diet, increased physical activity, or weight managemen
Name one ethnic group at higher risk for Type 2 diabetes.
African American, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian American.
What organ in the body produces insulin?
The pancreas.
What type of diabetes can develop temporarily during pregnancy?
Gestational Diabetes.
What is diabetic neuropathy?
Nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels.
What device can help people with diabetes monitor their blood glucose levels continuously?
Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM).
What condition, characterized by high blood sugar levels that aren't high enough for a diabetes diagnosis, increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes?
Prediabetes.
What is the term for high blood sugar
Hyperglycemia
In Type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to what hormone?
Insulin.
People with diabetes are at higher risk of what type of disease affecting the heart and blood vessels?
Cardiovascular disease.
Name a medication, besides insulin, that is used to help control blood sugar in Type 2 diabetes.
Metformin.
Name one modifiable risk factor that can reduce the chance of developing Type 2 diabetes.
Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, or exercising regularly.
What happens in the body when blood sugar is not regulated properly?
Glucose builds up in the blood, potentially causing damage to organs, blood vessels, and nerves.
True or False: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes result in high blood sugar levels
True.
What is diabetic retinopathy, and which part of the body does it affect?
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina, affecting vision
How does an insulin pump help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar?
It provides a steady, continuous dose of insulin throughout the day and extra doses around mealtime.
True or False: Obesity is a significant risk factor for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
False.