General Info
What is the physiological difference between type 1 and type 2 DM
Type 1:
Insulin dependent diabetes
-Autoimmune disease characterized by T-cell mediated destruction of pancreatic B-cells
Type 2:
Non-insulin-Dependent Diabetes
-Characterized by insulin resistance and B-cell dysfunction
How can you prevent Diabetes type 1
Diabetes type 1 is a congenital disease
What is the optimal number of Days per Week for patients with Type 2 DM to exercise for management of disease according to the study
3-5
What % of the population has Diabetes, and of that population, what % has type 1 Diabetes?
Total population: 12%
5% of all cases are Type 1
How does Nutrition contribute to preventing diabetes type 2?
excessive glucose metabolism can decrease insulin sensitivity in various tissues which limit absorption and cause elevated blood glucose levels. A managed nutrition plan is shown to reduce load on insulin resistant cells, and help maintain a healthy blood glucose range, reducing risk of diabetes by 31%.
What is the MINIMUM amount of exercise for DM type 2 recommended by the AHA
-days per week
-Time spent
-intensity
atleast 2 days a week of moderate-intense exercise for 30-60 minutes
What are 3 major consequences of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Minor:
-Nausea, vomiting
-Dehydration
-Abdominal Pain
-Fruity-smelling breath
-Kussmaul breathing
-Rapid Heartbeat
-Confusion
-LOC
Major:
-Pancreatitis
-Cystic fibrosis
-Retinopathy
-Nephropathy
-Neuropathy
-Gastroparesis
-Heart Disease
-Stroke
Name a medication that contributes to prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Metformin
Ozempic
Name 2 of the primary effects of exercise that directly contribute to improvement of DM type 2
•Skeletal Muscle
SM is the primary site of glucose uptake through non-insulin dependent pathways of glycogenolysis
•Adipose
reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipotoxicity concomitant with insulin resistance.
•Pancreas
improved B-cell function in patients with less-severe DM, resulting in improvement of their condition.
•Liver
improve hepatic insulin sensitivity.
What percentage of DM patients end up having diabetic neuropathy?
50-66%
Based on data collected from the research study, what is the most clinically significant way to AVOID getting diabetes
Don't Get Married
What are 2 contraindications to Exercise in patients with DM type 2
- uncontrolled DM
- proliferative retinopathy
- severe diabetic neuropathy
What is your name
That's Right!
What is your favorite color
Wow! Mine too!
What is the Average Flight Speed of an Unlaiden Swallow?
African (Mosque): 40.1 MPH
European (Barn): 20-24 MPH