Italian Consonants
Italian “e” and “o”
Italian “a”, “i”,
and “u”
Italian Miscellaneous
German/French
/English Bonus
100

The circumstance in which this consonant is pronounced as [z].

What is the letter “s” when intervocalic?

100

This symbol is used after the first vowel in a diphthong.

What is a colon?

100

The sound produced when another vowel follows the letters “i” or “u”.

What is a glide?

100

This syllable is typically stressed in Italian. 

What is the penultimate syllable?

100

This word is transcribed as [ðʌ] in IPA.

What is “the”?

200

This consonant is either pronounced as [dz] or [ts].

What is z?

200

This vowel is closed at all times except when preceding “lemoner plus another consonant”.

What is unstressed “e”?

200
How the letter “a” is always IPA’d in Italian. 

What is [a]?

200

Stop-plosive consonants that create a less aspirate sound in Italian than in English.

What are dry consonants?

200

The IPA symbol for the achlaut in German diction.

What is [x]?

300

The sound and letters that create the symbol [ɲ].

What is gn?

300

These vowels are open when next to another vowel. 

What is stressed “e” and stressed “o”?

300

The letters “i” and “u” in Italian diction.

What are weak vowels?

300
These are strong vowels in Italian. 
What are a, o, and e?
300

A mixed vowel in both French and German that combines the vowels [i] and [u].

What is [y]?

400

This is how the letters qu are transcribed in IPA. 

What is [kw]?

400

This vowel is open when preceding “gli”, a consonant and a glide, or final and marked with an accent.

What is stressed “o”?

400

This sound is created when the letters Gli appear together. 

What is [ʎ]/turned y?

400

This consonant is silent in Italian, but may effect the pronunciation of some consonant and vowel combinations. 

What is h?

400

The symbol used to notate a glottal in German. 

What is [?]?

500

When preceding plus another vowel, these consonants make the “i” silent.

What are g, c, and sc?

500

The syllabic stress that makes both “e” and “o” open. 

What is the anti-penult?

500

In these words, one does not follow the typical rules in which “i” and “u” turn into glides when followed by another vowel, but one pronounces the vowel combination as two separate syllables. 

What are two-to-three letter words?

500

The letter N followed by a [g] or [k] in Italian is usually pronounced as [ŋ]. An exception occurs when this letter combination occurs at the beginning of a word and n is pronounced as [n].

What is in-?

500

The special glide in French.

What is turned h/[ɥ]?

M
e
n
u