KEY TERMS:
PARTS OF SPEECH
PARTS OF SPEECH
a word that describes/modifies an adjective, verb, or adverb
What is an adverb?
it
What is a pronoun?
gender
What is masculine, feminine, or neuter?
valdē, adv. - very, exceedingly
What is
1) very, exceedingly
2) adverb
3) ---
the extra grammar you need for PRONOUNS
What is none?
a word that replaces a noun
What is a pronoun?
vir, virī (m.) - man
conjugation
A group of verbs that share a pattern of endings. Synonyms = type, class, group
ā/ab, prep. + abl. - by, from
What is
1) by, from
2) preposition
3) takes the ablative case
the extra grammar you need for NOUNS
What is declension and gender?
noun
What is a person, place, thing, concept, or idea?
What is an adverb?
The three pieces of information you must collect from the dictionary for every word you translate.
What are: 1) definition/meaning, 2) part of speech, 3) any extra grammar info
et, conj. - and
What is
1) and
2) conjunction
3) ---
the extra grammar you need for PREPOSITIONS
What is case? (gen., dat., acc., abl.,)
interjection
What is a part of speech that stands alone and usually expresses strong emotion?
inter, prep. + acc.
What is a preposition?
study
What is "to play/interact with material repeatedly and in a variety of ways until it is completely familiar"?
specus, specūs (m.) - cave
What is
1) cave
2) noun
3) 4m (fourth declension, masculine)
the extra grammar you need for ADVERBS
What is nothing?
verb
What is a word that shows an action, occurrence, or state of being
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
What is a verb?
principal parts
What are the four versions of a verb that show its CONJUGATION and STEMS. The principal parts allow you to build every possible version of a verb?
Word in Latin sentence: iēcit
Dictionary entry: iacio, iacere, iēcī, iactum - to throw
What is
1) to throw
2) verb
3) 3rd -io, 3pp (3rd -io conjugation, 3rd principal part is in use)
the extra grammar you need for VERBS
What is conjugation and principal part being used?