Research
Match: Qualitative, Quantitative
a. emphasize narrative
b. focuses on numerical data
c. bunch of graphs/data in paper
d. in-depth exploration in relationships
A/D- Quan
B/C- Qual
Define independent vs dependent variables.
Whar are "extraneous" factors?
Independent- factors that influence outcomes
Dependent- outcome depends on another factor(s)
They're factors that could influence outcomes but aren't part of the equation
List signs of a cerumen impaction. List symptoms of a cerumen impaction.
Signs: it's visibly occluded, TM is absent, otorrhea
Symptoms: hearing loss, itches, otalgia, aural fullness, perceived tinnitus and imbalance
What are the four components required for speech production?
Respiration, Phonation, Articulation and Resonance
Match: Speech, Language, Communication
a. symbols with meaning (expressive and receptive)
b. sending and receiving of information
c. produce to communicate via articulation and voice
a. language
b. communication
c. speech
True or False; Reliability is the relevance of the research and validity is the consistency.
False; relaibaility is consistency and validity is relevance/truthfullness of research.
Define the pieces of a PICO Question.
P- patient or population
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcome
What are the three ways to manage cerumen?
Which type is best with wet, runny earwax? Wet or dry, impacted cerumen?
Why souldnt the water be too warm or too cold with irrigation?
Mechanical, Irrigation, Suction
Suction for wet/runny. Mechanical for dry/impacted.
water temperature effects the vestibular system
Match Anatomy: trachea, pharynx, larynx, hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, epiglottis, cricoid cartilage, vocal folds, arytenoid cartilages
a. made of soft tissue, when vibrated together produce sounds
b. trap door, prevents choking
c. airway
d. first ring of trachea
e. attachment of vocal folds
f. pivot and swings vocal folds
g. divided into three subsections, above larynx
h. anchor to the tongue bones
i. protects airway
a. vocal folds
b. epiglottis
c. trachea
d. cricoid cartilage
e. thyorid
f. arytenoids
g. pharynx
h. hyoid bone
i. larynx
Put in the "developmentally correct" order: marginal babbling, crying, echolalia, jargon, cooing, vocal play
Crying, Cooing, Marginal Babbling, Vocal Play, Echolalia, Jargon
Match Stats: Descriptive, Inferential
a. regression analysis, "t" test, p-value
b. mean, median, mode, correlation coefficient
c. describe outcomes with numerical values
d. use known outcome to predict an unknown
A/D- inferential
B/C- Descriptive
Match: Low risk procedure, Higher risk
a. quota selection
b. stratified
c. cluster randomization
d. convenience
e. purposive
f. Systematic
A/D/E- high
B/C/F- low
What are some equipment items/strategies you should use for infection control?
Sterilize ER THANG! Wear gloves.
Define:
tidal volume
vital capacity
inspiratory capacity
TV- air in an out in one respiratory cycle
VC- volume of air that can be exhaled
IC- volume of air that cna be inhaled
Match: expressive delay, receptive delay, articulation disorder, disfluency
a. problem understanding language
b. problem using language
c. speech disruptions
d. problem forming speech sounds
a. receptive
b. expressive
c. disfluency
d. articulation
What is the common rule?
ensures individuals can make informed decisions about participation. risks are minimal and justified by benefits.
Subparts- respect for persons, beneficence and justice
What is the three pronged approach to evidence based practice?
Clinical Expertise, Research, Patient values
Ear canal First aid: Select all that apply
a. be gentle when removing cerumen
b. use afrin to clot blood
c. can use cotton swab to ensure bleeding has stopped
d. if you ever feel uncomfortable, it's okay to stop and suggest returning later (after debrox) or referring out.
Again, all the above.
True or False: Broca's area is used for the production of speech while Wernicke's is used for understanding speech.
True.
match: dysarthria, apraxia, aphasia
a. motor speech impaired by muscle movements
b. difficulty speaking, listening, read and write but not a deficit in intelligence
c. difficulty producing speech; speech is slow with inconsistent errors
a. dysarthria
b. aphasia
c. apraxia
What are the five steps to evidence based practice?
Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess
True or False; There are four types of study questions: therapy, diagnosis, prognosis and etiology.
True or False; (Study design)
A cohort study is higher on the hierarchal scale of research design than a randomized controlled trial.
True.
False; cohort is one below RCT.
Which of the following are contraindications?
a. diabetes
b. chemotherapy
c. radiation of the head and or neck
d. blood thinning medication
e. TM perforation
f. ear surgery
g. autoimmune diseases
All of them! When in doubt refer out.
What are the three germ layers?
What nerves are involved in speech production?
Ectoderm, Endoderm, Mesoderm
Trigeminal, Facial, Vagus, Accessory and Hypoglossal
Which of the following are types of errors?
a. additions
b. prosody errors
c. deletions
d. substitutions
e. distortions
f. word or syllable error
ALL DA ABOVE