General Information
All disabilities are visible. True or False
False. Not all disabilities are visible because disabilities can affect people in many different ways. Physically, cognitively, emotionally, or socially. Some hide it due to stigma, and some have flare-ups at particular times, and different people have different resilience levels as well.
What does ADHD stand for?
B) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
What does the acronym “ASD” stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
How is Down Syndrome caused?
It is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, leading to a person having 47 chromosomes.
Several mental health challenges are considered to be disability. True / False
Yes, a mental health problem can be considered a disability. There needs to be some specific criteria to be considered as such, but basically it is as it impacts your way of life.
Mention the 4 different main sectors where disability is categorized.
Disabilities can be broadly categorized into four main sectors: physical, sensory, intellectual/developmental, and mental health. These sectors encompass a wide range of conditions and impairments that affect a person's ability to function in daily life.
True or False: ADHD only affects children?
While ADHD symptoms can change over time and some may lessen in adulthood, ADHD does not typically disappear entirely. Many adults with ADHD continue to experience symptoms, though they may manifest differently than in childhood. Hyperactivity, for example, often decreases, but inattentive symptoms and executive function challenges can persist.
What is the difference between High Functioning Autism and Level 3 Autism Spectrum Disorder or severe autism?
High-functioning autism (HFA) and Level 3 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), often referred to as severe autism, represent different ends of the autism spectrum, with Level 3 being the most severe. Individuals with HFA generally have average or above-average intelligence and relatively mild symptoms, while those with Level 3 ASD experience significant challenges with communication, social interaction, and daily living skills, requiring substantial support.
How does the extra copy of Chromosome 21 affect the person?
Down syndrome, caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, affects individuals in various ways, primarily leading to intellectual and developmental delays, as well as physical characteristics. While all individuals with Down syndrome experience some level of intellectual disability, the specific challenges and physical traits vary greatly from person to person
What is the most common mental Health in the Western world?
Anxiety
What are Physical and Sensory Disabilities
A physical disability is a condition that affects a person’s mobility, stamina, or physical capacity, while sensory disabilities are disabilities that affect the senses, like sight or hearing.
Mention 3 strengths of people with ADHD.
People with ADHD often possess unique strengths like creativity, multitasking, creativity and innovation, hyperfocused if they like something, high energy, and strong social skills, risk takers, among others. These strengths are sometimes called "superpowers."
Mention 3 strengths of people with autism
People with autism often exhibit a range of strengths, including exceptional focus, attention to detail, unique problem-solving skills, and strong logical reasoning abilities. They may also demonstrate creativity, honesty, loyalty, and a deep understanding of specific topics of interest. Furthermore, some autistic individuals possess remarkable visual and auditory processing skills, as well as exceptional memories
Which of the following increases the chance of having a baby with Down Syndrome?
Maternal Age
What is dual diagnosis in the context of psychiatric disability?
The reality of having two mental Health challenges rather than one.
What are Intellectual and Cognitive Disabilities
Intellectual disabilities are disabilities characterised by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour, while cognitive disabilities are disabilities that affect mental processes like memory, problem-solving, and attention
Mention 3 difficulties/ weaknesses that people with ADHD face.
Difficulty concentrating, impulsivity, hyperactivity, forgetting important information, difficulty controlling certain thoughts and urges, difficulty maintaining routines.
Mention 3 challenges people with autism face.
Individuals with autism often face a variety of challenges, particularly in social interaction, communication, sensory processing, difficulty understanding social cues, idioms, or sarcasm, sensory sensitivities (to light, sound, textures, etc.), struggles with unstructured tasks or unclear expectations.
Which of the following health conditions is more common in people with Down Syndrome?
: People with Down syndrome are more likely to experience heart problems, specifically congenital heart defects, due to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This genetic anomaly can disrupt the normal development of the heart during pregnancy, leading to various heart defects.
Mention three aspects of life that a condition should impact for it to be classified as a mental health problem and to be considered a disabling condition
A mental illness is a condition that causes major changes to thoughts, feelings and behaviour, impairs functioning, and is persistent over time.
What is the number of people worldwide who live with some type of disability?
Approximately 1.3 billion people, or 16% of the world's population, live with some form of disability, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This means roughly one in six people worldwide experiences significant disability.
Which part of the brain is most commonly linked to ADHD?
B) Frontal lobe. This region regulates your behaviour, emotions, and attention. An ADHD brain differs from a neurotypical one in the size and activity levels of certain regions to the chemical signals traveling throughout the brain.
Because of these differences, one finds it challenging to organize, plan, focus, and manage emotions.
Why do we refer to autism as a spectrum? "Autism Spectrum or on the Spectrum"
Autism is referred to as a spectrum because the characteristics, needs, and challenges associated with it vary greatly from person to person, creating a wide range of presentations. There isn't one single way to be autistic, and individuals experience the condition differently.
Mention 2 strengths of people with Down Syndrome
Individuals with Down syndrome possess a range of strengths, including strong visual learning skills, high levels of empathy and social understanding, and a capacity for vocabulary acquisition. They also tend to excel in tasks involving visual short-term memory
Mention 2 things that can lead to an increased chance of Psychiatric disability.
Unlike some disabilities, a psychiatric disability is one that usually emerges during a person’s lifetime. There are a number of factors that increase the likelihood of such an occurrence. These include genetics, substance misuse, trauma, and more. In mental health, we categorise these factors as social, psychological, and biological.
What is the difference between impairment and disability?
Impairment is a medical or physical difference. Disability results when barriers prevent someone with an impairment from full participation in society.
Mention 3 important things in our daily life that the frontal lobe controls?
The Frontal Lobe controls Planning and organization, Focus and attention, Self-monitoring and self-control, Memory, Communication, Problem-solving, Impulse control, Language, Social behaviour, Motivation and Judgment. That is why people with ADHD find these areas in life a bit harder.
What are Social Stories and how do they help people with Autism?
Social stories are primarily used to help individuals, especially those with autism understand and navigate social situations. Social stories break down complex social situations into smaller, more manageable steps, often using visuals like pictures and simple language. They can be used before, during, or after a social situation to explain what to expect, how to behave, and how others might react.
Mention 2 challenges people with Down Syndrome face.
People with Down syndrome may experience a range of challenges, including intellectual disability, developmental delays, and specific learning difficulties. They may also have associated health problems like heart defects or vision and hearing issues. Furthermore, some individuals with Down syndrome may exhibit behavioral challenges like stubbornness or temper tantrums, and may be prone to conditions like depression.
What is psychosocial disability?
Psychosocial disability refers to barriers in society (e.g., stigma, discrimination) that impact people with mental health conditions, even when symptoms are managed.