Mood
How many Bipolar Disorders are there?
Two
Name 1 of the 3 specifiers (types) of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Combined presentation
Predominantly inattentive presentation
Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation
This anxiety disorder includes at least 1 month of consistent failure to speak in specific social situations
Selective Mutism
This disorder has a preoccupation with one, or more, perceived defects, or flaws, in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Name 3 of the 6 Adjustment Disorder specifiers
1. Depressed Mood
2. Anxiety
3. Mixed anxiety and depressed mood
4. Disturbance of Conduct
5. Mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
6. Unspecified
With a Bipolar Diagnosis, one would have a manic/hypomanic episode, followed by what?
Depressive Episode
Time blindness is the inability to accurately sense the passage of time or estimate how long tasks will take. Research shows that individuals with ADHD have significant difficulties with time perception compared to neurotypical individuals. Brain imaging studies reveal reduced activation in the prefrontal cortex during time estimation tasks. This is an example of an individual with ADHD’s struggle with ______ functioning.
Executive Functioning
This anxiety disorder includes persistent worry about losing major attachment figures
Separation Anxiety Disorder
According to the DSM 5, up to 30% of individuals with OCD also have a lifetime ____ disorder. More common in men with OCD onset in childhood.
Tic Disorder
Name 1 of the 6 symptoms in criteria E of PTSD "Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity"
1. Irritable behavior and angry outbursts
2. Reckless or self destructive behavior
3. Hypervigilance
4. Exaggerated startle response
5. Problems with concentration
6. Sleep Disturbances
How many week(s) must 5 of the Major Depressive Disorder symptoms be present for?
during the same 2 week period
The social dysfunction and peer rejection seen in individuals with ADHD must be distinguished from the social disengagement, isolation, and indifference to facial and tonal communication cues seen in individuals with ______
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is marked by excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least how many months
6 months
It is important to rule out other causes of fire setting before giving the diagnosis of ______. Intentional fire setting may occur for profit, sabotage, revenge, to conceal a crime, to make a political statement, or to attract attention or recognition. Fire setting may also occur as a part of developmental experimentation in childhood
Pyromania
Some grief symptoms may overlap with ____, such as sadness, difficulty sleeping, and poor concentration. Features that help differentiate a grief response from ___ include the following: grief includes waves of feelings of emptiness and loss, whereas ___ includes persistent diminished ability to experience pleasure.
Major Depressive Disorder
Distractibility and low frustration tolerance can occur in both ____ and MDD. If the criteria are met for both, ______ may be diagnosed in addition to MDD. However, the clinician must be cautious to not overdiagnose MDD in children with _____ whose disturbance in mood is characterized by irritability, rather than sadness or loss of interest.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Individuals with ADHD are inattentive because of their preferential engagement with novel and stimulating activities, or preoccupation with enjoyable activities. This is distinguished from the inattention attributable to worry seen in ___ disorders.
Anxiety
Shyness is a common personality trait and is not by itself pathological. In some societies, shyness is even evaluated positively. However, when there is a significant adverse impact on social, occupational, and other important areas of functioning, a diagnosis of ______ should be considered. Only 12% of individuals that self-identify as shy (in the US) meet criteria for _____.
Social Anxiety Disorder
This condition is marked by an eating or feeding disturbance. Ex: apparent lack of interest in eating or food, avoidance based on the sensory characteristics of food, concern about aversive consequences of eating
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
In contrast to _____, where the problems in attention, concentration, and learning must have their onset prior to age 12, in PTSD the symptoms have their onset following exposure to a Criterion A traumatic event. In PTSD, disruptions in the individuals attention and concentration can be attributable to alertness to danger and exaggerated startle response.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Children/adolescents with severe irritability could be considered to have bipolar, if the episode is a distinct period of time (of the required duration), where the irritability was clearly different from their baseline and accompanied by other characteristics of mania/hypomania. When a child's irritability is persistent and particularly severe, the diagnosis of ______ would be more appropriate
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Young children manifest ____ disorder in nonspecific symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, inattention and poor concentration, which can mimic ADHD.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
In GAD, the focus of the worry is about forthcoming problems, and it is the excessiveness of the worry about future events that is abnormal. In ______, the obsessions are inappropriate ideas that take the form of intrusive and unwanted thoughts, urges, or images.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Although not in the DSM, these two conditions are characterized by a sudden and severe onset of OCD or restrictive eating disorder in children before puberty. One theory is that it is triggered by an immune response that leads to inflammation in the brain. They may be triggered by various infections, immune system issues, or environmental factors. Name at least 1 of the 2
Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Intrusions in PTSD revolve around the traumatic event (ex loss of loved one), intrusive memories in ______ disorder focus on thoughts about many aspects of the relationship with the deceased, including positive aspects of the relationship and distress over the separation. In ____ there is also a yearning for the deceased, which is absent in PTSD.
Prolonged Grief Disorder