Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The act of the body breaking down food into simple substances. 

What is digestion?

100

Stimulates intestinal activity and increases skeletal muscle tone needed for defecation. 

What is physical activity?

100

A procedure that includes pinching the skin over the clavicle to assess for skin hydration.

What is skin turgor?

100
A client has difficulty with one or more of the main senses. 

What is sensory deprivation?

100

The internal process that controls the sleep-wake cycle. 

What is circadian rhythm?

200
Energy stored in food and used for the body's processes. 

What are calories?

200

The population at higher risk for urinary tract infections due to having a shorter urethra. 

What is females?

200

Dressing used for dry wounds, sloughing, and necrotic tissue. 

What is hydrogel?

200

Goes to the brain, which receives information, processes it, and generates a reaction. 

What is stimuli?

200
The impartial national organization that accredits hospitals and other healthcare facilities.

What is the Joint Commission?

300

Includes proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. They are eaten in larger amounts and are the primary building blocks of any diet. 

What is macronutrients?

300

A group of medications increases urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys. 

What is diuretics?

300

A common complication after abdominal surgery where there is a separation of part of or all of the wound edges.

What is dehiscence?

300

Age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on close objects due to decreased elasticity of the lens. 

What is presbyopia?

300

A position that promotes increased oxygenation.

What is high fowlers?

400

Breaks down food and absorbs most of the nutrients. 

What is the small intestine? 
400

Testing involves measuring bladder capacity, the pressure of the bladder during filling, and the final capacity when the urge to urinate begins.

What is cystometric testing?

400

Thin, watery wound drainage mixed with blood. 

What is serosanguineous? 

400

Visual acuity tests. 

What are Snellen and Rosenbaum eye charts?

400

Sodium levels > 145 mEq/L.

What is hypernatremia?

500

Vitamins A, D, E, and K are stored in the liver.

What are fat-soluble vitamins?

500

A term used to describe abdominal pain and changes in bowel elimination patterns.

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

500

Full-thickness skin and tissue loss with cartilage, bone, fascia, muscle ligaments, or tendon exposed and easily palpable.

What is Stage 4 Pressure Injury?

500

Hearing loss happens when there is damage in your inner ear, involving cranial nerve VIII.

What is sensorineural?

500

A nurse provides a client with information about another patient's medical records.

What is a HIPPA Violation? 

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