Stomach
Regions
Cells
Lower GI
100

What is the word for ingested food plus secretions? 

Chyme

100
How many regions of the stomach are there and what are they? 

Cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus

100

Which cells line the stomach lumen and extend into gastric pits?

Surface mucous cells

100
Where is bile produced?

Liver

200

What shape is the stomach?

J

200

What is the entry way to the stomach?

Cardia

200

Which cells release a less alkaline mucin?

Mucous neck cells

200

Both bile and pancreatic juice contain _____, which neutralizes acidic chyme entering the duodenum. 

HCO3

300

Which curvature is convex inferolateral surface- greater or lesser?

Greater

300

What is the dome-shaped region of the stomach? 

Fundus

300

Which cell is responsible for the addition of intrinsic factor and hydrochloric acid?

Parietal 

300

What is the primary job of the large intestine? 

Absorb water, electrolytes, and vitamins

400

How many liters of food, drink, and saliva enter the stomach daily? 

3-4

400

What is the largest region of the stomach?

Body

400

What is the intrinsic factor important for?

Vitamin B12 absorption
400

What organ releases juice that contains digestive enzymes? 

Pancreas

500

Is the gastroesophageal junction at the top or bottom of the stomach? 

Top

500

What sphincter regulates movement of materials from the stomach to small intestine? 

Pyloric

500

What cells are the most numerous secretory cells in the gastric glands? 

Chief cells

500

What organ stores and releases bile?

Gallbladder

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