the first step of the digestive system take place here
in the mouth?
This is the function of the esophagus>
What is to transport food from the mouth to the stomach?
This part of your mouth helps with mechanical (crushing, ripping apart) digestion.
What are your teeth?
The name given to all parts of the digestive system that food actually travels through.
What is the alimentary canal?
Name the four main parts of this organ plus the final valve:
What are the cardiac, fundic, body, and pyloric regions and the pyloric sphincter.
Name the MAIN digestive system organs in the correct order.
What is mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine?
This is the function of the mouth.
What is to increase the surface area of the food and start breaking down carbs chemically?
The longest section of the digestive system.
What is the small intestine?
Acid in the stomach does this.
Activates pepsinogen into pepsin to break down protein and kills bacteria.
why do we eat
to get energy and
This are the two FUNCTIONS of the small intestine.
What is to finish breaking down all food and absorb all the nutrients into the blood stream.
Chemical Digestion in the mouth is performed by this enzyme.
What is salivary amylase?
This organ removes toxins from your blood.
What is your liver?
This organ STORES bile for digestion.
What is the gallbladder?
This organ MAKES bile for digestion.
What is the liver?
This is the main function of the large intestine.
What is to absorb water and compact the waste.
Name 2 functions of the digestive system.
What is to breakdown food and absorb nutrients?
Ring-like muscles that open and close in several places of your digestive system are called this.
What are sphincters?
This is what gives feces its color.
What are bile pigments altered by bacteria?
Name 3 secretions of the pancreas.
What are trypsinogen, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase, nucleases, bicarbonate ions?
Mechanical and chemical digestion take place in these 2 organs.
What is the stomach and the mouth?
Finger-like structures in the small intestine are called this.
What are villi?
The stomach produces these two main gastric secretions.
What are Pepsinogen and HCl?
Bile helps your body absorb this by emulsifying it.
What is fat?
This accessory organ produces hormones that control the amount of sugar in the blood.
What is the pancreas?