Anatomy
Diseases and Disorders
Procedures and Treatments
Suffixes and Prefixes
Medical Terminology Definitions
100

What is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach?

Esophagus

100

Condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining?

Gastritis

100

Procedure that involves visual examination of the colon?

Colonoscopy

100

What does the suffix "-pepsia" mean?

Digestion

100

What is the term for difficulty swallowing?

Dysphagia

200

What is the first part of the small intestine?

Duodenum

200

What is the medical term for gallstones?

Cholelithiasis

200

Term for the removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy

200

What does the prefix "hepat/o" refer to?

Liver

200

What is the medical term for excessive vomiting?

Hyperemesis

300

What is the largest internal organ in the body?

Liver

300

Condition where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity?

Hiatal hernia

300

treatment where barium is introduced into the colon to provide contrast for X-ray imaging?

Barium enema

300

What does the suffix "-emesis" mean?

Vomiting

300

What is the term for inflammation of the pancreas?

Pancreatitis

400

What part of the digestive system stores bile?

Gallbladder

400

What is the chronic disease causing inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis

400

surgical procedure to remove part of the intestine?

Bowel resection

400

What does the prefix "enter/o" refer to?

Intestine (usually small intestine)

400

What is the medical term for abnormal, painful digestion?

Dyspepsia

500

What is the valve between the stomach and the small intestine called?

Pyloric sphincter

500

What is the twisting of the intestine that can cause obstruction?

Volvulus

500

What procedure removes a polyp from the colon?

Polypectomy

500

What does the prefix "gingiv/o" refer to?

Gums

500

What is the term for inflammation of the small intestine?

Enteritis

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