Unit 1
This happens when an AI predicts the next word in a sentence using probability and patterns from training data.
What is word prediction?
Breaking a large problem into smaller pieces is called this computational thinking skill.
What is decomposition?
A combination of hardware and software working together to input, process, store, and output data.
What is a computer system?
Information that can identify a specific person, such as their name, address, or SSN.
What is personally identifiable information (PII)?
In spreadsheets, rows represent these units of data entries.
What are cases?
AI systems that can understand multiple types of inputs like text, images, and video are called this.
What is multimodal AI?
Focusing only on the important details of a problem while ignoring unnecessary information.
What is abstraction?
The four-step cycle computers follow: Input, Storage, Process, and this final step.
What is output?
A cyberattack that tricks people with fake emails or websites to steal sensitive information.
What is phishing?
Columns in a spreadsheet represent these characteristics of the data.
What are attributes?
These computer systems are modeled after the human brain and use layers of interconnected nodes to analyze data.
What are neural networks?
The three basic parts of algorithms include sequencing, selection, and this term meaning repetition.
What is iteration?
This component is considered the “brain” of the computer and handles most calculations.
What is the CPU?
Software designed to damage a system or gain unauthorized access.
What is malware?
A type of chart that shows how a whole is divided into parts.
What is a pie chart?
When AI makes up information that sounds convincing but is actually false.
What are AI hallucinations?
In programming, this is a container used to store a value for later use.
What is a variable?
A specialized processor designed for parallel tasks like graphics and training AI models.
What is a GPU?
The process of encoding messages so that only someone with a key can read them.
What is encryption?
The process of fixing errors, removing duplicates, or filling in missing values in a dataset.
What is data cleaning?
This prompting framework includes Task, Context, Format, Reference, and Tone.
What is the TaCo FoRT framework?
A block of reusable code that performs a specific task in a program.
What is a function?
This troubleshooting method stands for Self, Neighbor, Online, and Tech.
What is the S.N.O.T. method?
A security method requiring two or more steps to verify your identity when logging in.
What is multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
Data points that are significantly different from the rest of the dataset.
What are outliers?