Past Disasters
Social Science Concepts
Climate Change
Disaster response
100

This disaster shaped public perceptions of nuclear energy in the US 

Three mile island 

100

This concept captures how different social groups experience differentiated (unequal) environmental risks and vulnerabilities in ways that are unjust (unfair)

Environmental justice 

100

This global reality means that extreme weather events are going to continue increasing in frequency and severity

What is climate change?

100

When people are deciding how to respond to an impending extreme weather event that may cause a disaster, this aspect of their perceptions of public institutions matters. 

What is trust in public institutions - if people don't trust the messenger, they are less likely to respond to the message?

200

This disaster occurred in the gulf coast of the US and is remembered particularly for highlighting the racial disparities in disaster vulnerabilities and impacts 

Hurricane Katrina

200

This social science concept captures how social vulnerabilities across demographic groups can be compounded through different identities and experiences

What is intersectionality 

200

These are four water related extreme weather events that are increasing in frequency and intensity due to climate change. 

What are floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and landslides?

200

This federal emergency response agency bases reimbursement allowances on exactly what was damaged, preventing communities from proactively preparing for a future of more severe weather events. 

What is FEMA?

300

As a result of this superstorm on the east coast of the US, over 8 million people lost access to electricity, and many went over a week before access was restored

What is superstorm Sandy?

300

This concept captures the inability of experts to protect people from modern risks, even when they are tasked with doing so 

What is recreancy?

300

This kind of disaster occurs because of some physical environmental reality, which are becoming more severe because of climate change

What are natural disasters?

300

This term is a way social scientists describe your social network (who you know and can rely on), another form of capital that people can rely on when responding to a disaster. 

What is social capital?

400

This disaster began in August 2026 due to glacial collapse and is still ongoing, with thousands of people still missing 

What is the Rasuwa Flood?

400

This concept captures the inherent contradictions of the Enlightenment - what is the concept, and what is the core contradiction?

The Dialectic of the Enlightenment - by aiming to manage risks, human activities have created risks that can't be managed
400

This concept can be used to describe the difference between the people and nations most responsible for causing climate change, versus the people and nations most likely to experience negative impacts from climate change. 

What is global inequity?

400

This term captures human mobility post-disaster, and it can be hard to measure its long term realities. 

What is displacement?

500

In class, Dr. Schelly discussed this disaster as providing lessons regarding the value of localized social and technological systems that support local resilience (two potential answers) 

What is the Fathers Day Flood in the UP? 

OR 

What is Hurricane Helene?

500

This social science concept explains how social systems support social cohesion 

What is functionalism?

500

This is the cause of climate change. 

What are greenhouse gas emissions from human activities?
500

This term captures people being in a precarious social position before, during, and after a disaster. 

What is social vulnerability?

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