Energy in Life
Trophic Levels of Energy
Natural Selection
Vocabulary
Let's Review
300

The primary source of all energy is 

The Sun

300

The consumer that eats a plant.

Primary Consumer

300

The process by which organisms better adapted to an environment will be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those adaptations to their offspring.

Natural Selection

300

A change in an organism's DNA that alters the information contained in the DNA.

Mutation

300

The seven characteristics of life include:

1. Organization, 2. Metabolism, 3. Homeostasis, 4. Response to stimuli, 5. Adaptation, 6. Reproduction and heredity, 7. Growth and development

600

Organisms that can produce energy-rich molecule as their food source.

Producers

600

An animal that eats a primary consumer.

A Secondary Consumer

600

This scientist is well know for proposing the concept of natural selection in his book On the Origin of Species.

Charles Darwin

600

The sum of all chemical reactions occurring in an individual cell to sustain life.

Metabolism

600

When plants cells do not get enough water, they cannot stay rigid.  The loss of rigidity allows them to absorb more water, which is an example of this Characteristic of Life.

Response to Stimuli

900

Organisms that must eat other organisms for food.

Consumers

900

An animal that eats another animal, the final consumer, or top carnivore.

Tertiary Consumer

900

In any given population, the organisms are not all alike.  These differing abilities to respond to changes in the environment is called

Variation

900

The chemical reactions occurring in an individual cell that BREAK DOWN complex molecules into simple ones, releasing energy that the organism can use.

Catabolism

900

This molecule transmits information from parent to offspring.

DNA

1200

Organisms that decompose dead organisms.

Decomposers

1200

A bear is eating berries in the meadow, this is an example of which trophic level.

Primary Consumer

1200

In natural selection, any characteristics that are able to passed along to the next generation are called

Heritability

(Heredity)

1200

The chemical reactions that BUILD complex molecules from simple ones, usually requiring the input of energy.

Anabolism

1200

Put these biological level of organization in order from the smallest to the largest:  biosphere, system of organs, molecule, organelle, ecosystem, cell, organ, organism, tissue, population, community, atom, biome.

Atom, Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Systems of Organs, Organisms, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere.

1500

The intricate relationship regarding energy flow in nature between organisms in traditionally shown in this structure.  For example:  Sun to grass to grasshopper to Mouse to Snake to Eagle to Fungi.

Food Chain

1500

For dinner you eat a salad with chicken.  Eating the chicken represents which trophic level.

Tertiary Consumer

1500

"Survival of the fittest," represents which mechanism of natural selection

Competition

1500

The process by which a cell becomes specialized to perform a specific set of tasks.

Differetiation

1500

List the eight dividsions of taxonomy, starting with the broadest and ending with the narrowest.

Dear King Phillip Came Over From Germany Swimming

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genius Species

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