Muscles
Causes
Primary Diseases
Vocabulary
Miscellaneous
100
Muscular diseases that affect both the muscle and the nerve can result in...

What is muscle wasting and paralysis

100

What are the main causes of Muscular Dystrophy?

What are genetic mutations that interfere with the production of necessary proteins

100

A common genetic disease that causes the damage of muscle fiber causing weakness, immobility, and imbalance.

What is Muscular Dystrophy

100

A decrease in muscle cell size from either disease or disuse.

What is Atrophy
100

Name the functions of the Muscular System

What is to allow movement, maintain posture, stabilize joints, and generate heat

200

Diseases and disorders as a result of direct abnormalities of the muscles are considered

What are Primary Muscle Diseases

200

How does Tendinitis develop?

What is tendinitis can be caused by a sudden injury, the condition is much more likely to come from the repetition of a particular movement over time.

200

A congenital disorder that affects the posture, balance, and motor functions.

What is Cerebral Palsy

200

Spontaneous or involuntary contraction of one or more skeletal muscles

What is a muscle spasm

200

What are the main organs of the muscular system?

What is muscle, tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.

300

Diseases that are secondary to another condition and may have caused muscle damage are labeled

What are Secondary Muscular Diseases

300
What are the main causes of Cerebral Palsy?

What are problems with being born too early, lack of blood, oxygen, or other nutrients before or during birth.

300

A disease in which tendons get inflamed or irritated most common in wrists, elbows, shoulders, and heels causing pain and swelling.

What is Tendinitis

300

The increase in muscle cell size is called

What is Hypertrophy

300

Which types of muscles are involuntarily controlled?

What are Cardiac and Visceral Muscles
400

What is almost always the first sign of a problem with your muscles?

What is Muscle Weakness

400

Name two of the main symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

What are dysarthria and impaired use of limbs
400

A dystonic condition defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position, which may be due to a variety of causes.

What is Torticollis (Wryneck)

400

This occurs when a ligament or joint capsule becomes stretched beyond its elastic limits.

What is a sprain

400

Name the four types of Muscles

What is Smooth (Visceral), Cardiac, and Skeletal Muscles

500

Works Cited

Barhum, Lana. “Muscular System Diseases and How They Affect Muscles.” Verywell Health, 18 Mar. 2020, www.verywellhealth.com/muscular-system-diseases-4799311#:~:text=Common%20primary%20diseases%20of%20the,%2C%20and%20cardiomyopathy%2C%20among%20others

“Cerebral Palsy.” HealthLink BC, www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/aa56609

“Muscle Disorders.” Physiopedia, www.physio-pedia.com/Muscle_Disorders#:~:text=Primary%20or%20secondary%20%3A%20Diseases%20and,diseases%20due%20to%20endocrine%20issues%20

“Muscular Dystrophy: Symptoms, Treatment, Types, and Causes.” Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187618#:~:text=Muscular%20dystrophy%20is%20caused%20by,of%20it%20affecting%20an%20individual

“Myalgia.” Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myalgia

“Tendinitis.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 3 Nov. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378243#:~:text=Although%20tendinitis%20can%20be%20caused,put%20stress%20on%20the%20tendons

“What Causes ALS, Who Gets It and What Are the Symptoms ?” Hospital for Special Surgery, www.hss.edu/condition-list_amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis.asp

“Wry Neck (Torticollis).” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/torticollis

500

What is another name for permanent torticollis? 

What is fixed torticollis

500

A neurodegenerative disease that causes loss of control in voluntary muscles.

What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

500

This is another name for muscle pain.

What is Myalgia

500

Name the 5 properties of muscles

What is excitable and irritable, contractable, extensible, elasticity, and adaptability.

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