Diseases/Disorders

Cardiovascular System

100

Bob is a 54 year old male who came in to the clinic today reporting feeling more tired than usual and short of breath. Upon assessment, you observe his bilateral legs to be swollen. Based on this information, what diagnosis might the doctor provide after further testing?

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

200

Jane came in to the office today with a higher than normal blood pressure. After looking back at her chart, you noted she has had this the last few appointment. After talking to Jane, she reports experiencing headaches and some vision changes. What diagnosis would we assume the doctor will provide based on this information?

Hypertension

300

Roger is a 76 year old male who comes into the emergency department with his hand wrapped. Roger reports he fell and cut his hand and thinks he needs stitches. Roger reports a large pool of blood was at this house due to the cut. Roger reports he is starting to feel fatigued, dizzy and complaints of a headache. You notice Roger's extremities feel cooler than normal. After some blood work, what diagnosis do you expect to give Roger?

Anemia

400

This Disorder is due to hardening of the arteries due to fatty deposits. Typically a blood test will diagnose. This can put patient's at risk for having chest pain, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), peripheral artery disease and kidney dysfunction. 

Atherosclerosis

500

Steve arrive to the emergency department from home. He states he is having severe chest pain and nausea. He reports he vomited in the car just before coming in the door. Upon looking at him, you notice him to be sweating profusely. After an EKG, what might we be diagnosing Steve with?

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

AKA Heart Attack 

Respiratory System

100

Gracie is a 10 year old female who comes in to the office with her mother. Her mom reports she has noticed Gracie coughing more frequently and thinks she is wheezing. Gracie reports some difficulty breathing and tightness in her chest. What diagnosis might we give Gracie?

Asthma

200

You notice Mrs Greene in class to be sneezing, coughing, and have a runny nose. What might we diagnose her with?

Rhinitis

300

This condition can be acute or chronic. Characterized by shortness of breath, fever, chills, fatigue, coughing and productive mucus. May be caused by colds/flu or smoking. What disoder/disease?

Bronchitis

400

Ron comes in to the emergency room c/o shortness of breath and tightness in his chest. He has a noted productive cough and wheezes when you auscultate his lungs. Before finishing checking him in, Ron is already asking to go back outside and smoke. He states he has smoked since he was 16 years old. What condition does Ron have?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

500

Linda arrives to emergency department with severe shortness of breath. After taking her vitals you note the blood pressure to be low, oxygen to be low and have rapid breathing. You place supplemental oxygen on and the doctor orders and ABG(arterial blood gas) and chest x-ray. Linda reports she has never had something like this before. What might Linda have?

Acute respiratory distress (ARDs)

Urinary System

100

Max comes in to the office reporting that he is experiencing leakage of urine. What is his diagnosis?

Urinary incontinence

200

For this disease no symptoms may be present in the early stages but the later stages patients may experience high blood pressure, feeling generally ill and fatigued. This is diagnoses with blood tests. 

Chronic Renal Failure

300

This disorder may be characterized by decreased urine output, fluid retention, fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion and nausea. We diagnose with observation of urine output, blood testing, UA and other imaging. 

Acute Renal Failure

400

Stacey comes in to the clinic stating she has burning with urination and the persistent urge to urinate. After getting a urine sample, you notice her urine to be strong smelling and cloudy. What might we diagnose Stacey with?

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

500

Rick comes in to the emergency department c/o severe pain to the back and side. This pain worsens with urination. Rick also reports chills. You note during vitals that he also has a fever. What diagnosis might a CT scan confirm for Rick?

Renal Calculi (kidney stone)

Gastrointestinal System

100

This disorder is characterized by heartburn, nausea after eating and difficulty swallowing. What is it?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. (GERD)

200

In this disease, there may be no symptoms during the early stages. The later stages symptoms may be nonspecific but may include fatigue, irregular bowel movements, blood in feces, cramps, bloating and weight loss. Risk factors include: high-fat diet, family history and inflammatory bowel disease. What disease is this?

Colorectal Cancer

300

Maddie is a 12 year old female with down syndrome who arrives in the clinic with her mom. Maddie's mom reports that Maddie has been experiencing abdominal pain after eating, bloating, gas and diarrhea. Maddie's mom reports, these symptoms are the worse when she eats bread. What might we diagnose Maddie with?

Celiac Disease

400

Kathy arrives to emergency department with severe right lower abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting and loss of appetite. Upon assessing and doing vitals, you note some abdominal swelling and a fever. What diagnosis might a CT scan or ultrasound confirm?

Appendicitis

500

When this disorder is inflamed, patient may experience pain in left lower abdomen, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting. It is typically discovered through a colonoscopy. 

Diverticulosis