System
Providers
Family / Culture
100

Name 1 System related barrier to receiving an ASD diagnosis.

  • Access to health care

  • Cost

  • Availability of of cultural and linguistically relevant awareness, screening, outreach, diagnostic and informational materials (Grinker et al., 2015)
100

Name 1 Provider related barrier to receiving an ASD diagnosis.

  • Poor screening 

  • Slow response to parental concerts

  • Cultural and linguistic  competency

  • Awareness

  • Bias

100

Name 1 Family / Culture related barrier to receiving an ASD diagnosis.

Socio-economic status • Education level • Health literacy • English language use • Knowledge of ASD • Stigma

200

Name two policy factors that may contribute to a delayed ASD diagnosis:

Healthcare policies, mental health care, education, immigration, regulation at state and federal levels, market forces.
200

True or False: Quick response to parental concerns is a factor that affects ASD diagnosis.

FALSE

200

True or False: Stigma is a factor that affects ASD diagnosis.

TRUE

300
How does bias affect the quality of care given?

Providers might develop ideals regarding a family's culture and preferences before getting to know them.

300

True or False: Providers need to learn multiple languages in order to increase their cultural humility

FALSE, they should seek reliable translation services when appropriate or consider referring to multilingual providers if required.

300

Name one family factor that might lead to a later ASD diagnosis

Socio-economic status • Education level • Health literacy • English language use • Knowledge of ASD • Stigma

400
Would multilingual informational pamphlets be enough to help inform a community about ASD diagnosis and treatment?

No, as this would only provide superficial information that is not patient centered.

400

What are 2 ways providers can practice cultural humility?

  • Complete self-assessment 

  • Demonstrate respect

  • Integrate client’s cultural into service delivery

  • Assess/treat each client as an individual and their unique needs

  • Refer to/consult with other service providers with appropriate cultural and linguistic proficiency

400

Name one minority who might experience disparities in care:

LatinX Community

Black Community

500

In case study 2, what was a factor affected Adam's diagnosis?

Access to insurance, immigration status, 

500

In case study 3, what was a factor that affected George's diagnosis?

Varying provider opinions, availability of services
500

In case study 1, what was a factor that affected Lily's diagnosis?

Family / cultural beliefs of child-led development.

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