DMC
What does DMC represent?
Disproportionate Minority Contact
What was the research investigation conducted by the First Time Juvenile Offenders Program?
How a young person's ethnicity and upbringing influenced how they were treated following their initial arrest.
What sort of bias affects the juvenile system's evaluation process?
Racial and implicit bias
What effects does a young person's surroundings have on DMC outcomes?
Their chance of being detained is increased by underprivileged areas and scarce resources.
Which important substitute for incarceration did you mention in this discussion?
Programs for preliminary treatment and reintegration
What does disproportionate minority contact elaborate on in the juvenile system?
The high disproportion of young people from minority groups in the whole process in comparison to White youths.
Regarding minority adolescents, what conclusions did the program draw?
Compared to white kids with comparable backgrounds, they were subjected to more stringent oversight and more severe penalties.
Which prejudice is frequently applied to minority adolescents while making judgments about their confinement?
that regardless of their actual offense, they pose a threat or are hazardous.
What effects does a young person's surroundings have on DMC results??
Their chance of being detained is increased by underprivileged areas and scarce resources.
Why is law enforcement training insufficient?
since training on bias prevention is likewise necessary for judges and other officials.
What is the primary cause of unfair treatment in DMC instances?
ethnicity and racial background instead of the real crime.
What do we know about about pre-adjudication detention?
Even if they had no past records, Black adolescents were more likely to be held until a judge's decision.
What can we say about racial disparities in the justice system?
Every discretionary point, from arrest to sentencing, has an uneven representation compared to other people.
How might being poor make it more likely to get into the juvenile system?
The risk of delinquency is increased by dysfunctional households, absence of role models, and economic difficulties.
Which types of initiatives might keep young people out of the justice system at a young age?
Community-based prevention and support programs
Is it true that DMC can only take place during the sentence phase?
False From the detention to post-adjudication, it occurs at all stages.
What is more probable to occur with post-arrest treatment?
After their first transgression, minority youngsters were subject to harsher penalties.
In what ways do those in positions of authority subjective assessments deteriorate results?
Authorities classify young people based more on their own opinions than on facts.
How does a child's culture influence their behavior?
Lack of supervision and relatives with a history of criminal activity can limit options or normalize criminal behavior.
What do professionals suggest doing to increase the accuracy of the information at hand?
establishing a consolidated data system that reports ethnicity effectively.
What aspects of society are reflected in systematic racism in adolescent justice?
It reflects more widespread prejudice and inequality found in the social order.
What can we confirm using data analysis about minority groups ?
Even when offense severity and past record are taken into account, minority adolescents are still overrepresented at every decision stage.
What sort of instruction is recommended to lessen unintentional bias?
training on diversity competence and bias awareness for courts and police officers.
When authorities base choices on "overlapping or untrustworthy data," what does that mean?
Prejudices and insufficient information influence their decisions, producing unjust results.
What final modification is required by the the end result?
a change in emphasis toward societal intervention, early detection, and equal opportunity with an emphasis on justice and compassion for all young people.