loop diuretics
what is the prototype for this class?
furosemide
what is this prototype?
hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ
what is the prototype for this class?
spironolactone
this medication is used when this is needed?
rapid and extensive diuresis
the MOA for this medication is that it blocks this which keeps chloride and sodium in the distal tubule to be excreted in the urine, what is this?
chloride pump
This medication is useful for a patient that is high risk for developing this?
hypokalemia
the MOA blocks the chloride pump, which prevents reabsorption of Na+ in what part of the Kidney
loop of Henle
what is a common fluid and electrolyte imbalances?
hypokalemia
the MOA inhibits the actions of this in the distal tubule and collecting ducts.
aldosterone
what is an adverse effect when you push this medication too rapidly?
ototoxicity
what is the primary indication for this medication?
hypertensive
this is often used as an adjuvant for the management of edema and sodium retentions associated with these diseases
HF, nephrotic syndrome, liver disease
due to the rapid excretion of large amounts of fluids patient could be at risk for this.
dehydration
this is a common adverse effect of using this medicaton?
hypotension
what food/drug interactions should your patient be educated on?
potassium supplements, ACE inhibitors, ARBS and avoid foods high in potassium