Diving Basics
Emperor Penguins
Sea Lions
Comparison
100

The main challenge animals face when deep diving is...

What is limited oxygen?

100

This is the continent where emperor penguins live.

What is Antarctica?

100

What happens to heart rate at the start of a sea lion dive.

What is: it increases (spikes)?

100

A shared strategy used by penguins and sea lions to conserve oxygen.
 

What is bradycardia?

200

Bradycardia is...

What is a decrease in heart rate?

200

During dives, this happens to an emperor penguin’s heart rate.
 

What is it decreases?

200

What happens to heart rate during long sea lion dives.

What is it decreases significantly?

200

The animal people always confuse sea lions with, even though they lack _____ and move like inchworms on land.

What are Ear Flaps and Seals?

300

It is the longest time an animal can stay underwater while still relying mainly on oxygen stored without a significant increase in blood lactate concentration.

What is ADL or Aerobic Dive Limit?

300

This factor does NOT influence penguin heart rate during dives.

What is stroke frequency?

300

The lowest recorded heart rate in diving sea lions.

What is about 6 beats per minute?

300

A key difference in heart rate patterns between sea lions and penguins.

What is sea lions spike first, while penguins drop immediately?

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