Inventors and Innovators
Medical Pioneers
Space and Astronomy
Environment Sciences
Mathematics and Coding
100

This man invented the traffic signal and gas mask.

Who is Garrett Morgan?

100

This African-American doctor performed the first successful open-heart surgery in the U.S.

Who is Daniel Hale Williams?

100

She was a “human computer” at NASA and helped calculate flight trajectories for astronauts.

Who is Katherine Johnson?

100

She is known as the “Mother of Environmental Justice” for fighting against pollution in poor communities and founding the"Green Belt Movement"

Who is Dr. Wangari Maathai?

100

She was the first African-American female mathematician at NASA and taught coding before computers were common.

Who is Katherine Johnson?

200

She invented a home security system and improved the design of the gas mask.

Who is Who is Mary Van Brittan Brown

200

She was the first African-American female physician in the U.S. and a civil rights advocate.

Who is Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler?

200

He became the first African-American astronaut to go into space in 1983.

Who is Guion Bluford?

200

He was a pioneering African-American marine biologist and oceanographer.

Who is Ernest Everett Just?

200

He developed encryption methods used in early computing and was a Black mathematician.

Who is David Blackwell?

300

He created the first portable refrigerator and worked on chemical solutions to everyday problems.

Who is Frederick McKinley Jones?

300

Is responsible for inventing the laserphaco probe for cataract (clouding of the eye's natural lens) treatment.

Who is Dr. Patricia Bath?

300

She contributed to mapping stars at NASA and helped send astronauts to the moon.

Who is Dorothy Vaughan?

300

She helped plant millions of trees in Kenya and won the Nobel Peace Prize for her environmental work.

Who is Wangari Maathai?

300

African-American woman mathematician who worked at NASA alongside Johnson and Vaughan

Who is Christine Darden?

400

She helped develop modern air conditioning and refrigeration technology.

Who is Alice H. Parker?

400

She discovered how to prevent the spread of malaria using medicine.

Who is Tu Youyou?

400

He was the first African-American to travel on a space shuttle mission in 1992.

Who is Frederick Gregory?

400

This scientist studies the impact of climate change on Inuit and Arctic communities.

Dr. Shari Fox

400

He was the first African-American mathematician elected to the National Academy of Sciences and made major contributions to probability and game theory.

Who is David Blackwell?

500

The origin and concept of zero as a number and its positional symbol was developed here.

What is a mathematical invention from India?

500

She helped improve sanitation and health conditions in India and was one of the first female doctors in the country.

Who is Anandibai Joshi?

500

She was the first African-American female engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab.

Who is Mary Jackson?

500

He is an African-American ecologist known for his research on urban forestry and environmental equity.

Who is Dr. Robert D. Bullard?

500

She was an African-American mathematician and computer scientist who helped develop software for early NASA space missions and advocated for women in STEM.

Who is Annie Easley?

M
e
n
u