Culture
What is “culture”?
The shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviours of a group of people.
What does “body language” refer to?
Nonverbal communication through gestures, posture, facial expressions.
What is a stereotype?
A generalized and often inaccurate belief about a group of people.
What does “inclusion” mean?
Making sure everyone feels welcome, valued, and able to participate, regardless of their background or identity.
What does “diversity” mean?
Differences among people, including race, gender, ability, culture, religion, etc.
Give one example of a cultural tradition from inside your school.
Depends, but it can include: Diwali (Indian), Eid (Muslim), Lunar New Year (Chinese),
Give one example of a communication barrier.
Language differences, tone misunderstanding, slang, cultural differences.
Why are stereotypes harmful?
They lead to unfair assumptions and exclusion.
Name one way to make a new student feel included.
Greet them, invite them to lunch, introduce them to others, show them around.
What are some common barriers that prevent full participation by diverse groups in schools or communities?
Barriers include language differences, lack of representation, stereotypes, inaccessible environments, and systemic biases.
What is a “cultural norm”?
A behavior or practice that is considered normal or typical in a particular culture.
What is code-switching?
Code-switching is when someone changes their speech, behavior, or expression depending on who they’re with.
Give an example of a common stereotype and explain why it’s false.
Ex. The “dumb blonde”; this is untrue as hair colour has nothing to do with intelligence
What’s one thing a school can do to be more inclusive?
Provide accessibility, support clubs, use inclusive language, teach diverse content.
Why is diversity important in a classroom or team?
It brings different perspectives, ideas, and experiences.
What is “cultural appropriation”?
Taking elements of another culture, often without understanding or respecting its meaning.
Why is it important to use inclusive language?
It respects everyone’s identity and helps people feel seen and valued.
How do movies or media often reinforce stereotypes?
By repeatedly showing certain groups in the same limited roles.
What’s an accessibility accommodation?
A change that helps someone fully participate (e.g., wheelchair ramps, subtitles, extra time).
How can schools support diversity?
Inclusive lessons, diverse staff, clubs, and celebrations.
Describe how two cultures celebrate the same event (e.g., weddings) differently.
Ex. Western white weddings vs. Indian or Nigerian weddings.
What is linguistic discrimination? Give one example.
Treating someone unfairly based on their accent, dialect, or language. E.g., mocking someone’s accent.
How can stereotypes affect someone's mental health or self-esteem, especially during high school?
Stereotypes can make people feel judged, misunderstood, or like they have to “prove” themselves. Over time, this pressure can lead to stress, anxiety, or low self-confidence, especially if someone feels like they don’t belong or aren’t accepted for who they are.
Why does inclusion matter?
It helps everyone feel safe, respected, and valued.
What’s the difference between “equality” and “equity”?
Equality = everyone gets the same. Equity = everyone gets what they need to succeed.