Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Fixed beliefs that are not amendable to change in light of conflicting evidence
What are delusions
The features of this type of episode include depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure
What is major depressive episode
Depressed mood, diminished interest or pleasure in doing things, weight loss/wright gain, insomnia, fatigue, psychomotor agitation/retardation, inability to concentrate and feelings of worthlessness are the primary features of this disorder
What is major depressive disorder
Whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future threat, this emotion is the response to real or perceive imminent threat
what is fear
The defining features of Cluster A personality disorders (Paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal)
What is odd or eccentric
Most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia and related disorders
What is auditory hallucinations?
This diagnosis requires meeting criteria for a manic episode but not necessarily a depressive episode
What is Bipolar I disorder
Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not for at least 2 years or at least 1 year for children and adolescents is the essential feature of this disorder
What is persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
Children with this disorder may be unable to stay or go in a room by themselves and may display "clinging" behavior, staying close to or "shadowing" the parent around the house or requiring someone to be with them when going to another room in the house
What is separation anxiety disorder
Enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal contexts
What are personality traits
A diagnosis of this disorder requires that a major depressive or manic episode occur concurrently with the active phase symptoms of schizophrenia
What is schizoaffective disorder
This diagnosis requires the lifetime experience of at least one episode of major depression and at least one hypomanic episode
What is bipolar II disorder
The expression of mood lability, irritability, dysphoria and anxiety symptoms that occur repeatedly during the premenstrual phase of the cycle and remint around the onset of menses or shortly thereafter
What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder
When encountering other individuals in social interactions, children with this disorder do not initiate speech or reciprocally respond when spoken to by others but may speak in their home in the presence of immediate family members
what is selective mutism
Often lively and dramatic, individuals with this disorder tend to draw attention to themselves and may initially charm new acquaintances by their enthusiasm, apparent openness or flirtatiousness
What is histrionic personality disorder
The duration in which continuous signs of a disturbance must persist to meet Criterion C of Schizophrenia
What is 6 months
This diagnosis is given to adults who experience at least 2 years (for children, a full year) of both hypomanic and depressive periods without ever fulfilling the criteria for an episode of mania, hypomania or major depression
What is cyclothymic disorder
The duration in which symptoms must be present in order to consider a diagnosis of major depressive disorder
What is 2 weeks
The duration in which excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance) must be present to consider a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder
6 months
Ideas of reference, odd beliefs/magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, odd thinking and speech and suspiciousness or paranoid ideation are symptoms of this personality disorder
What is schizotypal personality disorder
This subtype of delusions applies when the central theme of the delusion is that another person is in love with the individual
What is Erotomanic type
An episode of inflated self esteem, flight of ideas and excessive involvement in activities that have high potential for painful consequences lasting at least 4 consecutive days and present most of the day, nearly every day
What is hypomanic episode
The core feature of this diagnosis is chronic, severe persistent irritability and its onset must be before 10 years of age but not before 6 years of age
What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
The term used in the DSM to describe the fear or anxiety circumscribed to the presence of a particular situation or object
What is phobic stimulus
Of those diagnosed with this personality disorder, 50%-75% are male
What is narcissistic personality disorder