Translation
the synthesis of a polypeptide which occurs under the direction of mRNA.
What is translation?
This with protein makes up the ribosome
What is rRNA?
The 4 bases found in DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine?
The first step in DNA replication?
What is 'unzipping' the double helix structure of the DNA molecule with helicase?
The first step in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by an enzyme
What is transcription?
This carries amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
Translation will happen here in the cell
What is the ribosome?
These are the backbone of DNA
What is phosphate and sugar?
This replaces RNA primers on the DNA strand
What is exonuclease?
This joins the hydrogen bonds of two new DNA strands together
What is DNA ligase?
These processes must occur in the nucleus where the DNA in the cell is located.
What is transcription and replication?
The central dogma of molecular biology says
What is DNA----RNA----Protein by transcription and translation?
Having half parent and half daughter strand makes DNA this
What is semiconservative?
This removes introns from pre-mRNA
What is a spliceosome?
Replicate the DNA strand 5' ACCTATGTG 3'
What is 3' TGGATACAC 5'?
This binds to the ribosome when the ribosome reads a stop codon
What is a release factor?
A mRNA sequence has 27 bases, then there are ______ codons
What is 9?
These are needed between phosphate and sugar
What are phosphodiester bonds?
The two RNA bases that are pymidines
What is uracil and cytosine?
The sequence of DNA that tells RNA polymerase where to start
What is the TATA box/promoter region?
This new polypeptide goes here once it is made
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
Give the anticodon TACATCGTGGACCTTT
What is UACAUCGUGGACCUUU?
The 3 stop codons
What are UAG, UGA, UAA?
The space on the ribosome where the first tRNA will join
What is the P-site?
This is used to anchor mRNA during translation.
What is ribosomal RNA?