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100

This molecule stores the genetic instructions for making proteins.

What is DNA

100

This term describes the twisted ladder shape of DNA.

What is a double helix?

100

This base always pairs with adenine in DNA.

What is thymine?

100

This rule states that the amount of adenine in DNA equals the amount of thymine, and cytosine equals guanine.

What is Chargaff's Rule?

200

This sugar is found in the backbone of a DNA molecule.

What is deoxyribose?

200

These nitrogen bases pair together through hydrigen bonds in DNA.

What are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine?

200

This base always pairs with cytosine in DNA.

What is guanine?

200

According to Chargaff's Rule, if a DNA sample is 30% adenine, this base would also make up 30% of the DNA.

What is thymine?

300

These two parts make up the sides of the DNA "ladder."

What are sugar and phosphate?

300

This is the basic building block (monomer) of DNA.

What is a nucleotide?

300

This property of DNA allows it to store large amounts of information.

What is a long sequence of bases?

300

This structure forms when DNA is tightly coiled around proteins.

What is a chromosome?

400

This scientist pair is credited with discovering the double-helix structure of DNA.

Who are Watson and Crick?

400

This part of a nucleotide determines the genetic code.

What is the nitrogen base?

400

This part of the cell contains most of the DNA.

What is the nucleus?

400

This term refers to a segment of DNA that codes for a trait.

What is a gene?

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