DNA STRUCTURE
DNA FUNCTION
CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE
CHROMOSOME FUNCTION
BONUS
100
How many strands make up a double helix?
2
100
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxiribonucleicacid
100
What shape does the chromosomes take?
An X shape
100
What do chromosomes do?
Determine the gene from past to parent to offspring
100
3' ATGGCCTAAATGCG '5
5' TACCGGATTTACGC '3
200
What is a strand of DNA made up of?
sugar and phosphate bonded
200
What does the nucleotide A stand for?
Adenine
200
What is an A chromosome made of?
Protein and a single molecule of DNA
200
Can chromosomes determine eye color?
Yes
200
3' ATTGCTGGGCC '5
5' TAACGACCCGG '3
300
What holds one stand against the other double helix?
Base pairs
300
What does the nucleotide C stand for?
Cytosine
300
What is a chromosome construction point called
Centromere
300
Give an example of something else a chromosome can determine
Hair color, skin color, ect
300
3' ATTCGGTTTAAACTGAT '5
5' TAAGCCAAATTTGACTA '3
400
Who discoeverd the double helix structure of DNA
Watson and Crick
400
What does the nucleotide G stand for?
Guanine
400
How many sections does a centromere have and what are they called?
2 sections of "arms"
400
How many chromosomes do you get from your mom?
23
400
3' CCGGATTACCCTGAAAAATCCGGGAT '5
5' GGCCTAATGGGACTTTTTAGGCCCTA '3
500
How many stands of RNA are there?
1
500
What does the nucleotide T stand for?
Thymine
500
Can changes in chromosomes affect health and development?
Yes it can
500
How many Chromosomes do you have in total?
46
500
What does RNA stand for?
Ribonucleicacid
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