DNA
The rule that states that the amount of Adenine will always equal Thymine and Cytosine will always equal Guanine.
Chargaff's Rule
An enzyme that unwinds the DNA, creating a replication fork.
The location of Transcription
Nucleus
Site of Translation
Ribosome
Two alleles that code for the same genotype are considered?
Homozygous
This experiment discovered that mixing a heat-killed pathogenic strain of bacteria with a living nonpathogenic strain can convert some of the living cells into the pathogenic form.
Griffith's Experiment
When DNA is replicated the two new strands each consist of a single old DNA strand and a single new DNA strand.
Semi-Conservative
The base that only appears in RNA
Uracil
This piece of tRNA is complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon
Anti-codon
The name of a cross that involves 2 traits
Dihybrid Cross
The type of chemical bond found between paired bases of the DNA double helix.
Hydrogen Bond
The strand that replicates consistantly toward the replication fork
The leading strand
This type of mutation introduces a premature stop codon into the mRNA.
Nonsense Mutation
Amino acid that always starts the translation process
MET
9:3:3:1
DNA strands are describes as this geometry term because the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction of one strand runs counter to the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction of the other strand.
Anti-Parallel
Fragments on the lagging strand that allow replication away from the fork.
Okazaki Fragments
Every 3 bases of RNA
Codon
Number of amino acids
20
The difference between incomplete dominance and co-dominance.
Incomplete = Mixing
Co-Dominant = Both showThese are pyrimidines
These are purines
Pyrimidines = Cytosine and Thymine
Purines = Adenine and GuanineReplaces RNA Primers with pieces of DNA to finish replication
DNA Polymerase I
These are the three types of RNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Type of gene mutation that inserts or deletes a base
Frameshift Mutation
In Labradors, Black is dominant to Brown, but if a different gene is homozygous recessive, the dog is yellow. This is an example of what?
Epistasis