DNA Structure
DNA and RNA
RNAs
Protein Synthesis
Coding
100
Subunits (monomers) that make up nucleic acids like DNA
What is nucleotides
100
DNA contains A, T, G and C while RNA contains
What is A U G and C
100
Process that makes RNA
What is transcription
100
The process of making a protein from RNA is called
What is translation
100

This is how many base pairs it takes to make up an amino acid.

What is 3

200

These form the backbone of the DNA molecule

Sugar and Phosphate

200
The sugar on DNA is deoxribose while on RNA is it
What is ribose
200
What part of tRNA determines the type of amino acid it carries?
What is anticodon
200
The order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of ___ in proteins
What is amino acids
200
This is how many different nitrogenous bases there are.  

What is 5

300

Two strands of DNA are held together by

What is hydrogen bonds

300
The function of DNA and the function of RNA
What is DNA - codes for all proteins, RNA - code for one protein
300
Ribosomes are made of _____ and ____
What rRNA and proteins
300

These are the building blocks of Proteins

What are amino acids

300

If the DNA said CCAGCA this is what the tRNA would say.  

What is CCAGCA

400
The complimentary nitrogen bases to Adenine and Guanine are
What thymine and cytosine
400
The shape difference between DNA and RNA
What is double stranded vs single stranded
400
Type of RNA that codes for a protein
What is mRNA
400

A stop codon causes what to happen?

Protein ends

400

This is the DNA code needed for one protein

What is a gene

500

The steps in DNA replication

Transcription and Translation
500

The process that makes RNA matching DNA is...

What is replication vs transcription

500
Part of mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or stop
What is codon
500

What does the t stand for in tRNA?

What is transfer?

500

This is the term for what happens when the DNA is changed.  

What is a mutation

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